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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA364 · Final report

Cessna 172RG accident near Manhattan, Kansas, July 1, 2016

On July 1, 2016 at about 4:00 pm local time, a 1980 Cessna 172RG, registered N5100V, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Manhattan, Kansas (Manhattan Rgnl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction's omission to use an appropriate checklist and extend the landing gear prior to landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft's fuselage and bulkhead.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 1, 2016 · about 4:00 pm local time
Place
Manhattan, Kansas · Manhattan Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172RG NO SERIES, built 1980 · all 172RGs on the register
Registration
N5100V · registry record · serial 172RG0450
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was receiving instruction in an airplane with retractable landing gear. He further reported that during landing, the airplane touched down and began sliding on the concrete runway, and he "knew something was wrong". The flight instructor reported that he was the pilot in command of the airplane and that on final both pilots were on the controls. He further reported that he realized there was an issue when he heard metal on pavement. The airplane impacted the runway with its landing gear retracted, causing substantial damage to the fuselage and bulkhead. The pilot receiving instruction reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. There was a post-accident landing gear aural warning horn check/test conducted, with no maintenance issues found.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during landing
  2. Landing gear not configured during landing defining event
  3. Abnormal runway contact during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Not used/operated
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Instructor/check pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Forgotten action/omission › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Forgotten action/omission › Instructor/check pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring other person › Instructor/check pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Student/instructed pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Task monitoring/vigilance › Instructor/check pilot

Dual student

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 450 hours in all; 2 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 450 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 4, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine sea; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 350 hours in all; 20 in this make and model; 90 in the last 90 days; 50 in the last 30 days; 243 as pilot in command; 40 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 28, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,529.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 4, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,650 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-F1A6 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MHK Manhattan KS at 3:55 pm
  • Destination: MHK Manhattan KS
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03, 7,000 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
  • Observation at 2:52 pm from KMHK, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.