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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA356 · Final report

Cessna 182 accident near Llano, California, July 3, 2016

On July 3, 2016 at about 8:50 pm local time, a 1968 Cessna 182, registered N1642T, was destroyed in an accident during takeoff near Llano, California (Brian Ranch airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to attain an adequate airspeed and his intentional aerodynamic stall, which resulted in an impact with terrain and a post-impact fire.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 3, 2016 · about 8:50 pm local time
Place
Llano, California · Brian Ranch · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
4 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 182 M, built 1968 · all 182s on the register
Registration
N1642T · no longer on the register · serial 18259338
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a private dirt airstrip with an air density altitude near 6,100 feet, the airplane became airborne in ground effect, but was not able to "build airspeed sufficient to pitch for Vy (best rate of climb)". The pilot further reported that the wind pushed the airplane over an orchard and he intentionally put the airplane into an aerodynamic stall prior to impacting terrain. A post-impact fire ensued and the airplane was destroyed. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll he heard a "bang" which he initially assumed to be a rock hitting the fuselage, but later believed to be an engine failure. An examination of the postaccident photographs of the two-bladed propeller showed, approximately 1/3 of the outer portion of one propeller blade was snapped off across the cord perpendicular to the leading edge and the second propeller blade showed "S" bending, torsional twisting, and tip curl, which are all indications consistent with the engine producing power at the time of impact.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during takeoff
  2. Other weather encounter during takeoff
  3. Aerodynamic stall/spin during takeoff defining event
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Climb rate › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 225 hours in all; 80 in this make and model; 31 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 175 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 24, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,293.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 14, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,800 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-470R (piston); 336 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: CL13 Llano CA at 8:50 pm
  • Destination: CRQ Carlsbad CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 26, 2,100 ft by 50 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 8 knots, gusting 16
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 22,000 ft
  • Temperature: 97°F (36°C), dew point 27°F (-3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 pm from KGXA, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on August 3, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.