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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA338 · Final report

North American SNJ accident near Jackson, Michigan, June 25, 2016

On June 25, 2016 at about 8:15 pm local time, a 1944 North American SNJ, registered N7980C, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Jackson, Michigan (Jackson County-Reynolds Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion, right main landing gear collapse, and impact with the ground.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 25, 2016 · about 8:15 pm local time
Place
Jackson, Michigan · Jackson County-Reynolds Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
North American SNJ 5, built 1944
Registration
N7980C · no longer on the register · serial 43938
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of a tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll as the tailwheel came down, the left wing "rose up", and he attempted to correct with left aileron. The pilot further reported that the airplane started "yawing, sliding, and turning sideways on the pavement". The airplane veered off the runway to the left, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 1 mile to the southwest, revealed that, about 19 minutes before the accident the wind was variable at 4 knots. The airplane landed on runway 24.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Other weather encounter during landing (landing roll)
  3. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  4. Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Variable wind › Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Variable wind › Ability to respond/compensate
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › (general) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 18,249 hours in all; 880 in this make and model; 22.7 in the last 90 days; 13.8 in the last 30 days; 16,377 as pilot in command; 540 on instruments
  • Last flight review: April 11, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,240.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 29, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,300 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: P&W R1340-AN1 (piston); 4,273 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: OZW Howell MI at 7:45 pm
  • Destination: JXN Jackson MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 24, 5,349 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
  • Observation at 7:56 pm from KJXN, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on September 12, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.