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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA266 · Final report

Cessna 177 accident near Pine Bluff, Arkansas, May 29, 2016

On May 29, 2016 at about 2:45 pm local time, a 1968 Cessna 177, registered N29601, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Pine Bluff, Arkansas (Grider Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed and her exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle-of-attack during a low-altitude turn, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 29, 2016 · about 2:45 pm local time
Place
Pine Bluff, Arkansas · Grider Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 177 UNDESIGNAT, built 1968 · all 177s on the register
Registration
N29601 · no longer on the register · serial 17700985
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, during a flour bomb competition at a local airport, she was making a bomb run parallel to runway 18 and slowed the airplane to 80 knots, with zero flaps, mixture was rich, throttle was about 75 percent, and carburetor heat was used. About 300 feet above the ground she dropped the bag of flour. She reported that after dropping the flour, she immediately advanced the throttle to full, ensured the mixture was full rich, zero flaps, and carburetor heat was placed in the cold position, but the engine hesitated when full throttle was applied. She reported that she lowered the nose in order to increase the airspeed and made a left turn to re-enter the pattern before establishing a positive rate of climb. She recalled that when she lowered the nose, the airspeed increased to about 100 knots indicated, she turned to the left, and the airplane did not climb. She recalled that the airplane continued to descend into a cornfield, bounced, and when the airplane settled back to the ground, the left main landing gear wheel became stuck in the mud and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. Per the Pilot's Aircraft Accident Report in the (NTSB Form 6120.1 rev. 2013), the pilot reported that when full throttle was applied, the heading of 180 degrees should have been maintained until adequate airspeed was attained before turning crosswind. She asserted that, if the heading of 180 degrees was maintained when full power was not achieved, the plane could have landed on the runway. The Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector that traveled to the accident site, interviewed witnesses and inspected the airplane. The Inspector reported that per the witness statements, the airplane was below the flour bomb designated minimum altitude of 200 feet above the ground and very slow. He reported that according to witnesses the aircraft stalled, lost altitude and landed in a corn field just off the airport property.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Abrupt maneuver during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Climb capability › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Wet/muddy terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 287 hours in all; 28.2 in this make and model; 17.1 in the last 90 days; 4.1 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: May 22, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,622 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,350 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-F186 (piston); 1,650 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PBF Pine Bluff AR at 2:45 pm
  • Destination: PBF Pine Bluff AR
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 5,998 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 3,700 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from KPBF

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.