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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA232 · Final report

Piper PA 12 accident near Simsbury, Connecticut, May 11, 2016

On May 11, 2016 at about 10:30 pm local time, a 1947 Piper PA 12, registered N3506M, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Simsbury, Connecticut (Simsbury airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point and the airplane's subsequent impact with a fence during an attempted aborted landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 11, 2016 · about 10:30 pm local time
Place
Simsbury, Connecticut · Simsbury · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 12, built 1947 · all PA 12s on the register
Registration
N3506M · registry record · serial 12-2354
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that his approach to landing was faster than normal. He further reported that after the airplane bounced on touchdown he elected to abort the landing, but reported that it was too late because the airplane was at the end of the runway and impacted a fence, and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 4 miles to the east, revealed that, about 20 minutes after the accident the wind was 180 degrees true at 11 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, and sky clear. The airplane landed on runway 03. The Federal Aviation Administration has published the Advisory Circular (AC) 91-79A. This AC discusses the effect of a tailwind on landing distance and states in part: The effect of a tailwind on landing distance is significant and is a factor in determining the landing distance required. Given the airplane will land at a particular airspeed, independent of the wind, the principal effect of a tailwind on operational landing distance is the change in the ground speed at which the airplane touches down.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing
  2. Loss of control in flight during landing defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (aborted after touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Landing distance › Capability exceeded
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Fence/fence post › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 519.2 hours in all; 17.6 in this make and model; 24.1 in the last 90 days; 10.3 in the last 30 days; 371.1 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 1, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,987.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 8, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,838 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 762 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 4B9 Simsbury CT at 10:00 pm
  • Destination: 4B9 Simsbury CT
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03, 2,205 ft by 50 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 11 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 22,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 37°F (3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 10:51 pm from KBDL, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on July 14, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.