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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA158 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Frederick, Maryland, March 23, 2016

On March 23, 2016 at about 5:00 pm local time, a 2004 Cessna 172, registered N65329, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Frederick, Maryland (Frederick Muni airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper pitch control during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 23, 2016 · about 5:00 pm local time
Place
Frederick, Maryland · Frederick Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 S, built 2004 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N65329 · registry record · serial 172S9702
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that during his second solo flight he encountered a gust of wind during the landing flare and the airplane ballooned and then bounced twice on the nose wheel. After the second bounce, the student pilot applied full power and aborted the landing. The subsequent landing was uneventful and he taxied to the ramp. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown)
  3. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Ability to respond/compensate

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 52 hours in all; 50 in this make and model; 21 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 1 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, February 1, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 5,433 hours total
  • Operator: Empire Aviation And Leasing

The flight

  • Departed from: FDK Frederick MD at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: FDK Frederick MD
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 23, 5,219 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 4:48 pm from KFDK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 27, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N65329 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2008-01-26MIA08CA068 · accident near Westiminster, MD · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.