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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA083 · Final report

Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA-5A accident near Friendswood, Texas, December 17, 2015

On December 17, 2015 at about 1:57 pm local time, a 1976 Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA-5A, registered N9860U, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Friendswood, Texas (Polly Ranch airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's loss of directional control during an aborted landing, which resulted in a collision with a tree and impact with the ground.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 17, 2015 · about 1:57 pm local time
Place
Friendswood, Texas · Polly Ranch · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA-5A, built 1976 · all AA-5As on the register
Registration
N9860U · no longer on the register · serial AA5A0260
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The solo student pilot reported that during the second landing of his flight, the airplane bounced twice and veered left. He reported that as the airplane was about to exit the left side of the runway, he applied full power to abort the landing. The student pilot reported that the airplane collided with a tree 60 feet above the ground on the left side of runway, spun around 270 degrees in the air and impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (aborted after touchdown)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (aborted after touchdown)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 23 hours in all; 14 in this make and model; 14 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 2 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-E2G (piston); 3,200 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 7XS0 Friendswood TX at 1:30 pm
  • Destination: 7XS0 Friendswood TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 29, 2,700 ft by 22 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 020° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 48°F (9°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from KLVJ, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on January 28, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.