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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA069 · Final report

Piper PA 46-350P accident near Mammoth, California, December 3, 2015

On December 3, 2015 at about 8:20 pm local time, a 2014 Piper PA 46-350P, registered N546C, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Mammoth, California (Mammoth Yosemite airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to takeoff in high crosswind conditions resulting in the inability to maintain an adequate crosswind correction, consequently failing to maintain directional control and departing the runway, and subsequently colliding with fixed airfield equipment.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 3, 2015 · about 8:20 pm local time
Place
Mammoth, California · Mammoth Yosemite · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 46-350P 350P, built 2014 · all PA 46-350Ps on the register
Registration
N546C · registry record · serial 4636626
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, he checked the winds via his onboard weather reporting device during the run-up, and he stated that the 25 knot wind sock was about ¾ full just moments before the takeoff roll. He reported that during the takeoff roll the airplane encountered a significant wind gust from the right. He stated that the wind gust forced the airplane to exit the left side of the runway, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane collided with metal pylons which surrounded the wind sock. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, fuselage, horizontal stabilizer and elevator. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal flight operation. According to the Airport/Facility Directory, the Airport Remarks state: Airport located in mountainous terrain with occasional strong winds and turbulence. Lighted windsock available at runway ends and centerfield. With southerly crosswinds in excess of 15 knots, experiencing turbulence and possible windshear along first 3000´ of Runway 27. The reported wind at the airport during the time of the accident was from 200 degrees true at 22 knots, with gusts at 33 knots, and the departure runway heading was 27. According to the pilot operating hand book the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for this airplane is 17 knots. The crosswind component during the time of the accident was 26 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during takeoff
  2. Runway excursion during takeoff defining event
  3. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Crosswind correction › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,000 hours in all; 2,000 in this make and model; 60 in the last 90 days; 30 in the last 30 days; 4,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: November 1, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 230 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 1, 2015
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,299 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A (piston); 230 hours total
  • Operator: Golf Whiskey LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: MMH Mammoth CA at 8:20 pm
  • Destination: MMH Mammoth CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 7,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 22 knots, gusting 33
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 8:15 pm from KMMH, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.