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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA279 · Final report

Amateur-built RANS S-14 AIRAILE accident near Bonaire, Georgia, June 25, 2023

On June 25, 2023 at about 1:40 pm local time, a 2004 amateur-built RANS S-14 AIRAILE, registered N528RE, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Bonaire, Georgia (Warner Robbins Air Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to properly adjust the propeller’s pitch angle, which resulted in a loss of thrust and an inability to maintain altitude.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 25, 2023 · about 1:40 pm local time
Place
Bonaire, Georgia · Warner Robbins Air Park · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RANS S-14 AIRAILE, built 2004
Registration
N528RE · registry record · serial 0803133
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the experimental amateur-built airplane was flight testing a newly installed propeller. During ground static testing, the pilot found the propeller rpm to be acceptable. After liftoff, the engine rpm increased to a non-acceptable range. The pilot responded by reducing the throttle and retracting the flaps. He also described that the airplane’s flight controls felt like a “…mushy precursor to a stall.” The pilot then increased the engine power to full and lowered the nose of the airplane to increase airspeed. The airport was surrounded by housing developments, and the pilot turned left in an attempt to return to the airport, but the airplane would not maintain altitude. He then guided the airplane toward trees in order to avoid impacting the houses. During the accident sequence, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, tailboom, and cabin structure. Following the accident, the pilot stated that he had, “inadequately adjusted” the propeller’s pitch before the accident flight, which resulted in the airplane’s inability to maintain thrust and lift.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  2. Miscellaneous/other during takeoff defining event
  3. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Propeller system › Propeller controlling system › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 956 hours in all; 677 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: March 28, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 676 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 28, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 750 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 503 (piston); 370 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 2,500 ft by 70 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 9:55 am from WRB, 6 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KWRB 241355Z AUTO 35004KT 10SM CLR 26/21 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP162 T02630206

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on August 10, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.