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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA231 · Final report

Eurocopter AS355 accident near Palm Beach, Florida, May 19, 2022

On May 19, 2022 at about 4:10 pm local time, a 1997 Eurocopter AS355 (helicopter), registered N448JM, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Palm Beach, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in the unlatched engine cowling opening and being struck by a main rotor blade during flight. Contributing to the accident was the mechanic’s failure to properly secure the cowling following maintenance.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 19, 2022 · about 4:10 pm local time
Place
Palm Beach, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Eurocopter AS355 N, built 1997 · all AS355s on the register
Registration
N448JM · no longer on the register · serial 5627
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot picked up the helicopter from a repair facility and while flying home heard a “boom,” felt a vibration in the tail, and performed a precautionary landing to a beach. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that the engine cowling had become unlatched and was subsequently struck by a main rotor blade. The detached cowling then struck the horizontal stabilizer and tail rotor, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported that he did not confirm that the engine cowling latch was properly secured during his preflight inspection. He reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter before the cowling opened and detached.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute defining event
  2. Aircraft inspection event during prior to flight

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Doors › Service doors › Inadequate inspection
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › (general) › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Post maintenance inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Post maintenance inspection › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 2,707 hours in all; 212 in this make and model; 90 in the last 90 days; 42 in the last 30 days; 2,292 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 1, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,547.2 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded, May 19, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,732 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Eurocopter Turbomeca Arr (turboshaft); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PBI West Palm Beach FL at 4:00 pm
  • Destination: HWO North Perry FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from BCT, 5 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KBCT 191553Z 12006KT 10SM SCT050 32/23 A3003

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on June 3, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.