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Accidents · NTSB ERA19LA096 · Final report

Convair C131 accident near Atlantic Ocean, AO, February 8, 2019

On February 8, 2019 at about 5:16 pm local time, a 1955 Convair C131, registered N145GT, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Atlantic Ocean, AO. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The captain's decision to continue with the flight with a malfunctioning left engine propeller control and the subsequent loss of engine power on both engines for undetermined reasons, which resulted in ditching into the ocean. Contributing to the accident was the first officer's failure to challenge the captain's decision to continue with the flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 8, 2019 · about 5:16 pm local time
Place
Atlantic Ocean, AO · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Convair C131 B, built 1955 · all C131s on the register
Registration
N145GT · no longer on the register · serial 256
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the first officer, during the first cargo flight of the day, the left engine propeller control was not working properly and the captain indicated that they would shut down the airplane and contact maintenance if the left engine propeller control could not be reset before the return flight. For the return flight, the engines started normally, and both propellers were cycled. The captain and the first officer were able to reset the left propeller control, so the airplane departed with the first officer as the pilot flying. The takeoff and initial climb were normal; however, as the airplane climbed through 4,000 ft, the left engine propeller control stopped working and the power was stuck at 2,400 rpm. The captain tried to adjust the propeller control and inadvertently increased power to 2,700 rpm. The captain then took control of the airplane and tried to stabilize the power on both engines. He leveled the airplane at 4,500 ft, canceled the instrument flight rules flight plan, and flew via visual flight rules direct toward the destination airport. The first officer suggested that they return to the departure airport, but the captain elected to continue as planned (The destination airport was located about 160 nautical miles from the departure airport). The first officer's postaccident statements indicated that he did not challenge the captain's decision. When the flight began the descent to 1,500 ft, the right engine began to surge and lose power. The captain and the first officer performed the engine failure checklist, and the captain feathered the propeller and shut down the engine. Shortly afterward, the left engine began to surge and lose power. The captain told the first officer to declare an emergency. The airplane continued to descend, and the airplane impacted the water "violently," about 32 miles east of the destination airport. The captain was unresponsive after the impact and the first officer was unable to lift the captain from his seat. Because the cockpit was filling rapidly with water, the first officer grabbed the life raft and exited the airplane from where the tail section had separated from the empennage. The first officer did not know what caused both engines to lose power. The airplane was not recovered from the ocean, so examination and testing to determine the cause of the engine failures could not be performed. According to the operator, the flight crew should have landed as soon as practical after the first sign of a mechanical issue. Thus, the crew should have diverted to the closest airport when the left engine propeller control stopped working and not continued the flight toward the destination airport.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Engine shutdown during enroute (cruise)
  3. Loss of engine power (partial) during emergency descent
  4. Ditching during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Propeller system › Propeller governor › Failure
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure
  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Copilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 23,000 hours in all; 725 in this make and model; 21,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 9, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 1
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 650 hours in all; 305 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: June 16, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 12,701.2 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, February 7, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 47,000 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: P&W R2800CB3 (piston); 1,943 hours total
  • Engine 2: P&W R2800CB3 (piston); 417 hours total
  • Operator: Conquest Air Inc

The flight

  • Departed from: NAS Nassau AO at 4:13 pm
  • Destination: OPF Miami FL
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,600 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 5:53 pm from OPF, 32 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on November 20, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.