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Accidents · NTSB ERA15FA298 · Final report

Amateur-built KITFOX MODEL 1 accident near Montrose, Pennsylvania, August 7, 2015

On August 7, 2015 at about 10:55 pm local time, a 2010 amateur-built KITFOX MODEL 1, registered N428YT, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Montrose, Pennsylvania (Private Airstrip airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during final approach, which resulted in the airplane's wing exceeding its critical angle-of-attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 7, 2015 · about 10:55 pm local time
Place
Montrose, Pennsylvania · Private Airstrip · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built KITFOX MODEL 1 I, built 2010
Registration
N428YT · no longer on the register · serial 149
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot/owner of the experimental amateur-built airplane was attempting to land on the 431-ft-long grass airstrip for the first time. According to a witness, before the accident, the pilot had flown three practice approaches without landing. The witness reported that, during the fourth approach, the airplane entered a steep-bank-angle turn onto final approach and then "went straight down" to ground impact. The airplane came to rest on its nose, and a fire erupted. The witness' description of the event and the impact geometry are consistent with the pilot conducting a steep turn that resulted in the wing exceeding its critical angle-of-attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation of the airframe or engine.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR pattern final)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 300 hours in all; 90 in this make and model; 29 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 174 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 29, 2013
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 850 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 532 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: CZG Endicott NY at 10:30 pm
  • Destination: PVT Montrose PA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 30, 431 ft by 25 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 030° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 pm from BGM, 23 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.