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Accidents · NTSB ERA15CA086 · Final report

Cessna 310N accident near Liberty, North Carolina, December 28, 2014

On December 28, 2014, a 1968 Cessna 310N, registered N177JD, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Liberty, North Carolina (Causey airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the left main landing gear.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 28, 2014
Place
Liberty, North Carolina · Causey · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 310N, built 1968 · all 310Ns on the register
Registration
N177JD · no longer on the register · serial 310N-0121
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that while landing at night in visual meteorological conditions, the airplane landed hard and the left main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. In an interview with the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot stated he was accustomed to approaches with instrument and visual glidepath guidance. According to the airport/facilities directory entry for the accident airport, a note advised pilots that the size, spacing, and number of runway edge and end lights were not standard.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Landing gear collapse during landing (flare/touchdown)
  3. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 25,000 hours in all; 15,000 in this make and model; 102 in the last 90 days; 31 in the last 30 days; 23,800 as pilot in command; 3,000 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,430 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 15, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,203 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor I0-470 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor I0-470 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: F45 West Palm Beach FL at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: 2A5 Liberty NC
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 02, 3,800 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on June 3, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.