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Accidents · NTSB ERA14LA164 · Final report

Amateur-built KITFOX II accident near Vicksburg, Mississippi, March 21, 2014

On March 21, 2014 at about 9:00 pm local time, a 2011 amateur-built KITFOX II, registered N438TT, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Vicksburg, Mississippi (Vicksburg Municipal Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s low-level encounter with a downdraft that maximum engine power could not overcome.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 21, 2014 · about 9:00 pm local time
Place
Vicksburg, Mississippi · Vicksburg Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built KITFOX II, built 2011
Registration
N438TT · no longer on the register · serial KF1764
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The owner of the recently-purchased, 65-horsepower airplane was undergoing tailwheel endorsement training. He and the flight instructor had previously flown the airplane about 9 hours, for about 2 hours each time, with no problems noted. They had begun the flight about an hour earlier; the wind was from the west, and they were landing and taking off on the single runway toward the north. After a touch-and-go landing, when the airplane was 300 to 400 above the ground in a full-power, climbing right turn, it stopped climbing. The pilots checked that the power was at maximum, and the flight instructor took control. He continued the turn to the south, but the airplane continued to lose altitude. The flight instructor thought about landing on a parallel road, but because there were cars present, he landed the airplane, still at full power, on the roof of an industrial supply building. The pilot/owner thought the descent could have resulted from windshear or a swirl, as the airplane had "good forward motion" during the entire descent. The flight instructor stated that at the time of the accident. the airplane was 50 pounds under its 950-pound maximum gross weight. Subsequent examination of the wreckage indicated evidence of high power at impact and did not reveal any preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The wind, recorded at the airport about 5 minutes before the accident, was from the southwest at 12 knots; about 15 minutes after the accident, the wind was from the southwest, but variable from the south and west at 8 knots; and about 35 minutes after the accident, the wind was from the southwest at 9 knots, gusting to 15 knots. A review of atmospheric conditions at the time revealed an unstable but dry atmosphere that may have resulted in downdrafts.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of lift during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Downdraft › Effect on equipment
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Climb capability › Attain/maintain not possible

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 10,258 hours in all; 15 in this make and model; 184 in the last 90 days; 85 in the last 30 days; 8,435 as pilot in command; 4,805 on instruments
  • Last flight review: December 4, 2013
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 63 hours in all; 9 in this make and model; 9 in the last 90 days; 9 in the last 30 days; 27 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 365 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 20, 2013
  • Maximum gross weight: 950 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 582 (piston); 365 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: VKS Vicksburg MS at 8:00 pm
  • Destination: VKS Vicksburg MS
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 01, 5,001 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 9:15 pm from VKS, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on August 20, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.