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Accidents · NTSB ERA14CA121 · Final report

Cessna 172R accident near Fort Pierce, Florida, February 3, 2014

On February 3, 2014 at about 2:53 pm local time, a 1997 Cessna 172R, registered N828BM, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Fort Pierce, Florida (St Lucie County International airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 3, 2014 · about 2:53 pm local time
Place
Fort Pierce, Florida · St Lucie County International · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172R, built 1997 · all 172Rs on the register
Registration
N828BM · registry record · serial 17280134
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the student pilot, this was his first solo flight and he was conducting touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. On the third landing, he flared the airplane high; it landed hard and bounced back into the air. He then pitched the nose of the airplane up and the tail section struck the runway prior to landing. The student pilot taxied the airplane off of the active runway and brought it to a full stop. A visual examination revealed minor damage to the exterior of the airplane. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane was examined by maintenance personnel for further damage and released back into service. The airplane was used during another flight, and flight controls were noted as difficult to manipulate.  The airplane was returned for further examination and during the second examination, substantial damage was noted to the firewall from the first event.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Maintenance personnel

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 29 hours in all; 29 in this make and model; 29 in the last 90 days; 18 in the last 30 days; 1 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,715 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, January 20, 2014; 20 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,450 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming I0360 SER (piston); 1,715 hours total
  • Operator: Christiansen Aviation INC

The flight

  • Departed from: FPR Fort Pierce FL
  • Destination: FPR Fort Pierce FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 10, 6,492 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from FPR

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N828BM the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1989-10-31CHI90DEG01 · accident near Eaton, OH · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.