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Accidents · NTSB DFW07LA197 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA accident near Fort Stockton, Texas, September 12, 2007

On September 12, 2007 at about 7:38 pm local time, a Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA, registered N993KC, was substantially damaged in an accident near Fort Stockton, Texas. It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the v-belt drive system to the main rotor for undetermined reasons. Contributing to the accident was insufficient altitude to perform a successful autorotation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 12, 2007 · about 7:38 pm local time
Place
Fort Stockton, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA · all R22 BETAs on the register
Registration
N993KC · no longer on the register · serial 2926
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The single-engine helicopter experienced a hard landing after a malfunction of the belt drive system for the main rotor. The pilot had just taken off from a trailer and had transitioned to low level cruise flight when he heard a loud bang. The pilot cross-checked his engine instruments and observed the engine RPM was excessively high and the rotor RPM was below 80 percent, accompanied by the low rotor RPM warning. The pilot then initiated an autorotation and landed hard with near zero forward speed. The aircraft bounced backwards after initial impact and came to rest in the upright position. The on-scene investigation noted that one of the v-belts to the main rotor drive system had separated which caused the other belt to slip off the upper spindle. The reason for the separation could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 13,967 hours in all; 3,428 in this make and model; 31 in the last 90 days; 11 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: November 5, 2006
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,114 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, February 8, 2007
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O&VO-360 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Smith Helicopters INC

The flight

  • Departed from: Fort Stockton TX
  • Destination: Fort Stockton TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 2,100 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 7:11 pm from KFST, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.