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Accidents · NTSB DCA25LA190 · Final report

Boeing 737-7H4 accident near Tahlequah, Oklahoma, April 20, 2025

On April 20, 2025 at about 2:20 pm local time, a 2004 Boeing 737-7H4, registered N461WN, was involved in an accident during enroute (descent) near Tahlequah, Oklahoma. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured; 40 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s encounter with moderate turbulence during descent.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 20, 2025 · about 2:20 pm local time
Place
Tahlequah, Oklahoma · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 40 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Boeing 737-7H4, built 2004 · all 737-7H4s on the register
Registration
N461WN · registry record · serial 32465
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Southwest Airlines Flight 2782, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL), Dallas, Texas, to Tulsa International Airport (TUL), Tulsa, Oklahoma, encountered moderate turbulence during descent. As a result, a flight attendant sustained a serious injury. According to the flight crew, all flight attendants (FAs) were briefed prior to departure that no cabin service would be conducted due to forecast turbulence. They were instructed to remain seated for the duration of the short 39-minute flight. Following passenger boarding and prior to pushback, the captain made a public address (PA) announcement advising passengers that, due to current and forecasted weather conditions, the FAs would remain seated for safety reasons and cabin service would not be provided. The flight crew reported that before descent, at approximately FL250 (25,000 feet), the captain made a descent PA announcement advising passengers to remain seated due to expected turbulence during the descent into Tulsa. The flight crew reported that they chimed (pressed the ATTEND call button once) the cabin between FL190 and FL180 to indicate final descent. Per Southwest Airlines procedures, the 18,000-foot chime directs flight attendants to secure the cabin for arrival and make passengers final announcements. The policy specifies that if turbulence prevents a compliance check or walkthrough, the flight attendants are required to stop duties and secure themselves in a jumpseat. The flight crew reported the high-low chime occurred earlier than the standard FL180 due to anticipated weather and received the normal confirmation from the cabin crew. The flight crew were set up for the ILS approach to runway 36R and began their descent for the approach. They inquired and received ride reports from Tulsa approach, who indicated light to moderate turbulence and heavy rain reported from a regional jet. During the descent into Tulsa, at approximately 15,000 feet mean sea level (MSL), the airplane encountered moderate turbulence while operating in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Despite prior instructions from the flight crew, the FAs in the “C” and “B” position left their jumpseats during final descent. The “C” FA had to use the lavatory and the “B” FA got up to prepare the cabin for landing. FA “B” stated it was an automatic response to prepare the cabin even though she remembered afterwards being briefed to remain seated. FA “B” was standing in the aft galley and making an announcement to the passengers when she experienced two pronounced jolts of turbulence. The turbulence caused the flight attendant to become airborne and subsequently impact the cabin floor with significant force, resulting in serious spinal injuries. The “C” FA notified the flight crew that the “B” FA was injured. The flight crew requested medical assistance before arrival, and emergency personnel met the aircraft at the gate. The injured FA was subsequently transported to a local hospital.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Cabin crew

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,592 hours in all; 6,224 in this make and model; 155 in the last 90 days; 48 in the last 30 days; 4,162 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 25, 2025
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 18,337 hours in all; 5,103 in this make and model; 202 in the last 90 days; 95 in the last 30 days; 11,223 as pilot in command; 705 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 12, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 69,120 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, April 15, 2025
  • Maximum gross weight: 155,000 lb
  • Seats: 143
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cfm Intl. CFM56 SERIES (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cfm Intl. CFM56 SERIES (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Southwest Airlines CO

The flight

  • Departed from: KDAL Dallas TX at 6:50 pm
  • Destination: KTUL Tulsa OK
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 009° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,400 ft; a few clouds at 3,400 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg
  • Observation at 8:58 am from KTUL, 52 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi12
Flight crew2
Passengers36

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on September 16, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N461WN the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2004-08-19LAX04IA302 · incident near Los Angeles, CA · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.