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Accidents · NTSB DCA24LA130 · Final report

Boeing 737-800 accident near Paris, Tennessee, March 15, 2024

On March 15, 2024 at about 4:00 am local time, a 2017 Boeing 737-800, registered N8520Q, was involved in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Paris, Tennessee. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured; 117 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An encounter with convective turbulence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 15, 2024 · about 4:00 am local time
Place
Paris, Tennessee · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 117 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Boeing 737-800, built 2017 · all 737-800s on the register
Registration
N8520Q · registry record · serial 42532
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury on Southwest Airlines flight 5797 when it encountered turbulence during cruise flight while enroute to Charleston International Airport (CHS), Charleston, South Carolina. Southwest Airlines reported that their flight attendant jumpseat positions are as follows on the 737-800 aircraft: the “A” and “C” FA’s are positioned in the forward galley and the “B” and “D” FA’s are positioned in the aft galley. The flight crew reported that before the flight, the captain briefed the two forward galley position FAs to expect a “rough” ride after departure on the initial climb and that if smooth air was encountered it would not last long. He also informed them of a line of convective weather that they would need to deviate through, and that they should expect turbulence until they were well clear of that weather. Although the captain was not able to meet with the two aft galley FAs before departure, he was assured that the preflight briefing would be relayed to them. The flight crew reported that the climb and initial cruise flight was turbulent; however, they briefly experienced a smooth ride for about 20 minutes before the flight was expected to encounter another area of turbulence. The captain stated that he had notified the FA’s that if they got up, he wanted them in their seats at least five minutes before the expected turbulence and provided a specific time for them to be seated. After the brief smooth ride, the flight experienced the expected continuous light to moderate turbulence as the flight crew navigated through a line of convective weather. The turbulence persisted longer than initially anticipated, so the captain called the FA’s to advise them to expect continued turbulence. At this time, the captain was informed that the “D” position FA had injured herself by splashing a pot of coffee onto her head, face, and shoulders. The “B” position FA reported that the captain had notified the FA’s that the flight might encounter turbulence and to remain seated if the rough air materialized. Due to the smooth air encountered during the initial cruise portion of the flight, the FA’s were able to quickly complete a passenger service and be reseated. The “B” position FA recalled that the captain had asked the FA’s to take their seats before the second area of turbulence was encountered. The “D” position FA reported that she brewed a fresh pot of hot coffee for the passengers. After brewing the coffee, she picked up the coffee pot by its handle to pour a cup. However, at that moment, the aircraft encountered turbulence, causing the coffee pot to strike a handle near the coffee machine. As a result, hot coffee splashed on her. Upon being notified of the injury, the captain messaged dispatch via the aircraft communications addressing and reporting system and coordinated to have medical personnel meet the airplane upon arrival at the gate. The aircraft was met by paramedics who immediately transported the injured FA to a hospital where she was diagnosed with second degree burns.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,579 hours in all; 7,693 in this make and model; 177 in the last 90 days; 76 in the last 30 days; 3,636 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 3, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, military
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,500 hours in all; 350 in this make and model; 73 in the last 90 days; 36 in the last 30 days; 1,800 as pilot in command; 1,200 on instruments
  • Last flight review: June 21, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Cabin Crew

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 24,060 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, March 8, 2024
  • Maximum gross weight: 174,700 lb
  • Seats: 182
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cfm Intl CFM56-7B27E/F (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cfm Intl CFM56-7B27E/F (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Southwest Airlines CO

The flight

  • Departed from: KMDW Chicago IL
  • Destination: KCHS Charleston SC
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi13
Flight crew2
Passengers112

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on July 19, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.