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Accidents · NTSB DCA19CA167 · Final report

Boeing 757 accident near Newark, New Jersey, June 15, 2019

On June 15, 2019 at about 4:55 pm local time, a 1997 Boeing 757, registered N26123, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Newark, New Jersey (Newarl International airport). It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). No one was hurt; 272 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

an improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and substantial damage.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 15, 2019 · about 4:55 pm local time
Place
Newark, New Jersey · Newarl International · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 272 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Boeing 757 224, built 1997 · all 757s on the register
Registration
N26123 · no longer on the register · serial 28966
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On June 15, 2019, about 12:55 eastern daylight time (EDT), United Airlines flight 627, a Boeing 757-224, N26123, experienced a hard landing at Newark International Airport (KEWR), Newark, New Jersey. There were no injuries to the 172 passengers and crew onboard, and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight was operating under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight from Denver International Airport (KDEN), Denver, Colorado. The first officer (FO) was the pilot flying, and the captain was pilot monitoring. The takeoff, cruise, and decent were normal. The captain stated that it was an Initial Operating Experience (IOE) flight for the first officer. The auto speed brake system on the airplane was deferred in accordance with the Minimum Equipment List, and had been briefed, and all checklists had been completed. The captain stated that the FO flew a “solid” approach profile with few minor airspeed deviations, all of which were corrected immediately. The crew stated that during the descent to runway 22L the wind became gusty (220 degrees at 14 kts, gusting to 22 kts), and they increased the VREF speed in accordance with company procedures. At 500 feet, the airplane was on profile, on speed and stable. According to the crew the initial touchdown was smooth, on centerline, and in the touchdown zone. Upon touchdown on the main wheels, the captain manually deployed the speed brakes and the nose pitched up. To avoid a tailstrike, the captain said she physically blocked the yoke from moving back and instructed the FO to pitch forward. The airplane then bounced on the runway. The airplane was equipped with a L-3/Fairchild FA2100 Flight Data Recorder (FDR). FDR data showed that at 12:54:54 EDT, the airplane was on final approach to runway 22L with the autopilot off, glideslope mode engaged, and both flight directors on. At 12:55:14 EDT, with a pitch angle of 2.8 degrees, and the speed brake handle in the down (unarmed) position, the main landing gear (MLG) weight-on-wheels (WOW) parameter changed to GROUND. At 12:55:16 variations in the vertical acceleration, pitch, elevator, and control column parameters increased in magnitude. At 12:55:17, MLG WOW parameter changed back to AIR for one second, then back to GROUND for one second, then back to AIR for one second, before finally cycling back to GROUND. At 12:55:20 the nose gear WOW indicated GROUND for the first time, along with the largest magnitude vertical acceleration of 1.6042 g’s. Both left and right engine thrust reversers indicated deployed six seconds after initial MLG touchdown. Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed extensive structural damage to the right and left forward area (41/43 station) of the fuselage. There was extensive damage to twelve skin panels, eleven severed RH stringers and twelve buckled LH stringer sections, multiple underlying damaged structural components, and damage to the nose landing gear and support structure

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Copilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 13,847 hours in all; 1,140 in this make and model; 123 in the last 90 days; 54 in the last 30 days; 1,537 as pilot in command; 500 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 24, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 11,545 hours in all; 4 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 7,986 as pilot in command; 1,318 on instruments
  • Last flight review: May 30, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Maximum gross weight: 248,020 lb
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Rolls Royce (turbofan); 54,391 hours total
  • Engine 2: Rolls Royce (turbofan); 87,057 hours total
  • Operator: United Airlines

The flight

  • Departed from: KDEN Denver CO at 1:39 pm
  • Destination: KEWR Newark NJ
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 22L, 10,000 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 239° at 19 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
  • Observation at 4:35 pm from EWR

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi4
Flight crew2
Passengers266

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on February 25, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Flight Data Recorder - Specialista��s Factual Report PDF, 9 pages View Download
2 Flight Data Recorder - Attachment 1 (FDR Tabular Data for Event Flight) data file Download
3 Cockpit Voice Recorder PDF, 3 pages View Download
4 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages View Download
5 Employee Statements - Captain PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Employee Statements - Fo PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.