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Accidents · NTSB DCA17CA155 · Final report

Embraer S A ERJ170-200LR accident near Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 20, 2017

On July 20, 2017 at about 3:45 am local time, a 2014 Embraer S A ERJ170-200LR, registered N427YX, was involved in an accident during enroute (descent) near Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries; 45 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An encounter with convective turbulence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 20, 2017 · about 3:45 am local time
Place
Minneapolis, Minnesota · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries; 45 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Embraer S A ERJ170-200LR 200LR, built 2014 · all ERJ170-200LRs on the register
Registration
N427YX · registry record · serial 17000402
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On July 19, 2017, about 2245 central daylight time, Republic Airlines flight 4678, an Embraer 170, N427YX, encountered turbulence at about 13,000 ft, during descent to Minneapolis International Airport (KMSP), Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Of the 49 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant received serious injuries and three passengers received minor injuries.  The airplane was not damaged. The regularly scheduled passenger flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 from Miami International Airport (KMIA), Miami, Florida, to KMSP. The captain stated that as the flight neared Minneapolis, he turned on the seatbelt sign, just before top of descent, for the arrival into KMSP. He contacted the flight attendants (FA) and briefed them on the weather around Minneapolis and told them to be seated within “about 10 to 13 minutes of the weather”. The first officer then made the descent announcement on the public address system, instructing the passengers to be seated and to fasten their seatbelts due to possible turbulence. Subsequently, during the descent, the airplane entered a cloud and encountered “one swift jolt of turbulence followed by moderate turbulence for a few seconds”. The airplane radar was on but there were no returns in front of the airplane. The captain disconnected the autopilot and maintained positive control of the airplane. Shortly after, the flight crew received a call from a flight attendant reporting injuries to passengers and a FA. The FAs indicated that after the captain informed them of the expected turbulence, they prepared their gallies for landing and made their compliance checks in the cabin. As the aft FA was sitting down in her jumpseat, the turbulence was encountered, and she was thrown into the air and down to the galley floor, injuring her right wrist and left arm. In addition, several passengers were thrown into their passenger service units and one lap-child was thrown several rows away from her mother. The injured FA and passengers were attended to by the uninjured FAs for the remainder of the flight. After landing, the airplane was met at the gate by emergency medical personnel and the injured FA and several passengers were transported to the hospital. The FA was diagnosed with a fractured right wrist and left arm.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,500 hours in all; 2,234 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: October 22, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,000 hours in all; 1,538 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: May 19, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Seats: 76
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: General Electric CF34-8E (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: General Electric CF34-8E (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Republic Airline INC

The flight

  • Departed from: MIA Miami FL
  • Destination: Minneapolis MN
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Sky: overcast; scat
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi11
Flight crew2
Passengers342

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

1 document, released by the NTSB on July 13, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.