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Accidents · NTSB DCA08FA062 · Final report

Mcdonnell Douglas DC10 accident near Pacific Ocean, May 19, 2008

On May 19, 2008 at about 1:40 pm local time, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC10, registered N720AX, was involved in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Pacific Ocean. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries; 157 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An inadvertent in-flight encounter with unforecasted clear air turbulence

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 19, 2008 · about 1:40 pm local time
Place
Pacific Ocean · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries; 157 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas DC10 30 · all DC10s on the register
Registration
N720AX · no longer on the register · serial 48252
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The captain stated that the ride had been smooth at their cruise altitude of 36,000 feet, and the seatbelt sign was off. He further stated that there was some thunderstorm activity, and some towering cumulus in the area, and that the airplane’s radar indicated the presence of a cell about 30 miles south of the airplane’s position, with tops that reached about 28,000 to 30,000 feet. He said they encountered an area of higher clouds, but the radar still did not indicate any activity, and within a few seconds they felt an initial bump, followed by "moderate" turbulence. He said he then turned the seatbelt sign on, and a short while later he was notified that there were some injured passengers and flight attendants. The NTSB’s Recorder Laboratory, Washington DC, read out the DFDR, and the data indicated that at 13:27:22 FDR Recorded GMT, at a pressure altitude of 36,000 feet, the vertical acceleration changed from 0.9 g’s to 1.8 g’s to -0.5 g’s to 1.7 g’s and then back to 0.9 g’s all within 3 seconds, consistent with clear air turbulence. See the NTSB DFDR Factual Report. In addition the NTSB conducted a meteorological study, using data to include synoptic, upper air, and satellite data. See the NTSB Meteorological Factual Report.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Clear air turbulence › Not specified

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 2,380 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 10, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,959 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: January 24, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight Engineer

  • Flight time: 3,469 hours in all
  • Injury: no injuries

Crew member

No details recorded.

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, April 24, 2008; 248 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 580,000 lb
  • Seats: 360
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Operator: Omni Air International

The flight

  • Departed from: HNO Hololulu HI at 7:45 am
  • Destination: GUM Agana
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi126
Flight crew3
Passengers2148

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.