The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB CHI90LA120 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Angola, Indiana, April 28, 1990

On April 28, 1990 at about 3:00 pm local time, a Cessna 172N, registered N5685E, was substantially damaged in an accident near Angola, Indiana (Tri-State Steuben CO. airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT, WHILE LANDING IN GUSTY/CROSSWIND CONDITIONS. THE ADVERSE WIND WAS A RELATED FACTOR.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 28, 1990 · about 3:00 pm local time
Place
Angola, Indiana · Tri-State Steuben CO. · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N5685E · no longer on the register · serial 17271919
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE PILOT STATED THAT AS THE AIRCRAFT TOUCHED DOWN ON THE RUNWAY, A GUST OF WIND CAUGHT THE UPWIND (LEFT) WING AND LIFTED IT. HE REPORTED THAT THE AIRCRAFT VEERED OFF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY AND CAME TO REST, NOSE DOWN, IN A RECENTLY PLOWED FIELD. THE PILOT REPORTED 64 HOURS OF TOTAL FLIGHT EXPERIENCE, OF WHICH 1.3 HOURS WERE IN THE PRECEDING 90 DAYS.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 63 hours in all; 7 in this make and model; 1 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 38 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,700 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, April 30, 1990; 7 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-H2AD (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: ANQ at 3:40 pm
  • Destination: ANQ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 23, 4,000 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 20 knots, gusting 25
  • Visibility: 15 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 5,000 ft; not recorded
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg
  • Observation at 5:30 pm from ANQ

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N5685E the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1997-05-18CHI97LA135 · accident near Angola, IN · substantial damage · minor injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.