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Accidents · NTSB CEN20CA117 · Final report

Piper PA28-180 accident near Eolia, Missouri, March 8, 2020

On March 8, 2020 at about 9:30 pm local time, a 1963 Piper PA28-180, registered N7525W, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Eolia, Missouri (Harvey airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper landing flare in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a bounced landing, loss of directional control, runway excursion, and impact with a tree.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 8, 2020 · about 9:30 pm local time
Place
Eolia, Missouri · Harvey · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28-180, built 1963 · all PA28-180s on the register
Registration
N7525W · no longer on the register · serial 28-1443
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was landing at his private airstrip and that the wind was strong and gusting. During the landing flare, the airplane bounced and then veered left. The airplane departed the runway, and the left wing struck a tree and separated, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  3. Runway excursion during landing (flare/touchdown)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,407 hours in all; 1,390 in this make and model; 3 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 1,386 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: November 20, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,200.9 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 10, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360A3A (piston); 3,201 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MO35 Eolia MO at 8:30 pm
  • Destination: MO35 Eolia MO
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 1,500 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 14 knots, gusting 25
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 15,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 20, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.