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Accidents · NTSB CEN19FA120 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Lake, Mississippi, April 13, 2019

On April 13, 2019 at about 5:15 am local time, a 1967 Piper PA28, registered N4890L, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Lake, Mississippi. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s loss of control while flying in dark night instrument meteorological weather conditions with convective activity, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its structural limitations and experiencing an in-flight breakup. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of preflight planning and impairment from drugs.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 13, 2019 · about 5:15 am local time
Place
Lake, Mississippi · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 180, built 1967 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N4890L · no longer on the register · serial 28-4256
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated pilot was operating the airplane on a cross-country flight in dark night instrument meteorological conditions. There was no record of the pilot obtaining a weather briefing, filing a flight plan, or making any radio transmissions. Primary radar data and weather data showed the airplane entering an area of thunderstorms and convective activity. The radar track ended when the airplane was about 8,400 ft mean sea level. A resident near the accident area heard the sound of an airplane and a loud “bang” and noted strong wind, rain, and thunderstorms at the time. Examination of the main wreckage revealed that the airplane impacted the ground in a high-speed, near-vertical condition, and the accident site encompassed a linear area about 1,500 ft long. The main wreckage was destroyed by impact forces, and the engine and propeller assembly were buried in a 4-ft-deep crater. The left aileron, outboard sections of the left and right wings, and the left and right horizontal stabilizers were located about 1,500, 1,000, and 900 ft from the main wreckage, respectively. Fractured areas of the left and right wings and the horizontal stabilizers were consistent with overload separation before ground impact. The debris path and separated sections of the wings and empennage were consistent with an in-flight breakup. Examinations of the engine and airframe did not reveal evidence of any pre-existing anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Flight control continuity was established, and the propeller blades showed evidence of rotation at impact. The pilot did not have an instrument rating, and his instrument proficiency could not be verified. Based on toxicological and operational evidence, it is likely that impairing effects from the pilot’s use of methamphetamine contributed to the accident. Whether effects from his use of buprenorphine also contributed to the accident cannot be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total instrument experience › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Illicit drug › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › (general) › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Decision related to condition
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Decision related to condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 200 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: August 30, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,508 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 22, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-AVA (piston); 2,508 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MJD Picayune MS at 4:06 pm
  • Destination: 9M4 Ackerman MS
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 360° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 2,900 ft; not recorded
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
  • Observation at 5:42 am from MEI, 31 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

9 documents, released by the NTSB on June 23, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.