Cessna 421 accident near Plain City, Ohio, March 17, 2019
On March 17, 2019 at about 9:45 pm local time, a 1974 Cessna 421, registered N424TW, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Plain City, Ohio. It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A loss of airspeed indication due to icing of the airplane's pitot probe, and the pilot's loss of control while maneuvering.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- March 17, 2019 · about 9:45 pm local time
- Place
- Plain City, Ohio · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 421 B, built 1974 · all 421s on the register
- Registration
- N424TW · no longer on the register · serial 421B0816
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot departed on a short cross-country flight in the twin-engine airplane. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) were present at the time. While en route at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level, the pilot reported that the airplane was "picking up icing" and that he needed to "pick up speed." The controller then cleared the pilot to descend, then to climb, in order to exit the icing conditions; shortly thereafter, the controller issued a low altitude alert. The pilot indicated that he was climbing; radar and radio contact with the airplane were lost shortly thereafter. The airplane impacted a field about 7 miles short of the destination airport. Examination of the airplane was limited due to the fragmentation of the wreckage; however, no pre-impact anomalies were noted during the airframe and engine examinations. Extensive damage to the pitot static and deicing systems precluded functional testing of the two systems. A review of data recorded from onboard avionics units indicated that, about the time the pilot reported to the controller that the airplane was accumulating ice, the airplane's indicated airspeed had begun to diverge from its ground speed as calculated by position data. However, several minutes later, the indicated airspeed was zero while the ground speed remained fairly constant. It is likely that this airspeed indication was the result of icing of the airplane's pitot probe. During the final 2 minutes of flight, the airplane was in a left turn and the pilot received several "SINK RATE" and "PULL UP PULL UP" annunciations as the airplane conducted a series of climbs and descents during which its ground speed (and likely, airspeed) reached and/or exceeded the airplane's maneuvering and maximum structural cruising speeds. It is likely that the pilot became distracted by the erroneous airspeed indication due to icing of the pitot probe and subsequently lost control while maneuvering.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during enroute (cruise)
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Freezing rain/sleet › Effect on equipment
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Indicating/recording systems › Instrument panel › Inoperative
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Navigation system › Pitot/static system › Inoperative
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 48.5 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 8,339.4 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 15, 2019
- Maximum gross weight: 7,449 lb
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental GTSIO-520-C (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental GTSIO-520-C (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: KDAY Dayton OH at 9:15 pm
- Destination: KDLZ Delaware OH
- Flight plan: IFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 080° at 3 knots
- Visibility: 3 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 1,600 ft; scat at 400 ft
- Temperature: 34°F (1°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
- Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
- Observation at 9:35 pm from KDLZ, 8 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
14 documents, released by the NTSB on November 19, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weather Study | PDF, 14 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Attachment 1 to the Weather Study | PDF, 119 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Flight Display Factual Report | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Aircraft Performance Study | PDF, 8 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Approach RNAV (GPS) Rwy 28 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Google Earth - Flight Track | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Air Traffic Control | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Maintenance Records (Excerpts) | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 10 | C421B POH (Excerpt) | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Fuel Receipt | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Pilot Records | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 14 | Photo | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
