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Accidents · NTSB CEN18TA374 · Final report

Beech 35 accident near Harrisville, Michigan, September 1, 2018

On September 1, 2018 at about 6:00 pm local time, a 1959 Beech 35, registered N5321E, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Harrisville, Michigan (Harrisville airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s delayed decision to abort the takeoff, which resulted in the loss of lateral control of the airplane and collision with trees at the end of the runway. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to depart with a center of gravity exceeding the aft limit and his inadequate preflight planning of the airplane’s weight and balance calculations and runway length data.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 1, 2018 · about 6:00 pm local time
Place
Harrisville, Michigan · Harrisville · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech 35 K35, built 1959 · all 35s on the register
Registration
N5321E · no longer on the register · serial D-5801
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot reported that he completed a preflight inspection and an engine run-up with no anomalies noted. With about 20 gallons of fuel in the left tank, he taxied the airplane to the runway and extended the flaps to 10°. He started the takeoff roll and noted that the first 200 ft of the runway was soft and consisted of long grass, while the rest of the runway consisted of sand and weed patches. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll, the nosewheel lifted off the runway around 300 ft and the main landing gear lifted off near midfield; he kept the airplane in ground effect. When the airplane was about 3/4 of the way down the runway, while still in ground effect, it would not gain altitude, and the left wing contacted trees. The pilot aborted the takeoff and attempted to stop the airplane in the grass but collided with trees at the end of the runway. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the engine or airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he could not get the airplane up to speed because of the tall grass on the runway. A 32-second video of the takeoff attempt revealed the beginning of the takeoff roll on the grass runway. At 14 seconds, the airplane veered toward the left side of the runway until 22 seconds, when a loud noise was heard, likely the airplane colliding with trees. The airplane made a sharp right turn, then slid on the runway where it came to rest in trees at the end of the runway. It is not clear from the video if the airplane became airborne as the pilot stated. The calculated takeoff weight was 12 lbs under the maximum takeoff weight of 2,950 lbs. The calculated center of gravity was 0.07 inch beyond the aft limit of 84.7 inches aft of datum. In addition, the pilot stated after the accident that the data he had for the airport showed an additional 600 ft of available runway. Based on the available video evidence, the pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff did not leave enough runway length for the airplane to stop before colliding with trees at the end of the runway. It is likely that the airplane being loaded near the maximum gross weight and the airplane's center of gravity aft of the allowable limit contributed to its difficulty gaining adequate speed for takeoff. These factors, along with the pilot's incorrect runway length data, likely contributed to his delayed decision to abort the takeoff, as he expected the airplane to gain adequate speed for takeoff without difficulties.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff
  2. Runway excursion during takeoff defining event
  3. Runway excursion during takeoff (rejected takeoff)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Performance calculations › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weight/balance calculations › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 242 hours in all; 156 in this make and model; 47 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 176 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: September 24, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,239 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 2, 2018; 76 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,950 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental Motors IO-470-C (piston); 6,326 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 5Y0 Harrisville MI at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: ONZ Detroit/Grosse Ile MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21, 2,140 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 2,100 ft
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 10:15 pm from KOSC, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on November 6, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.