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Accidents · NTSB CEN17LA192 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter CO R66 accident near Canon City, Colorado, May 20, 2017

On May 20, 2017 at about 7:40 pm local time, a 2013 Robinson Helicopter CO R66, registered N778TL, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near Canon City, Colorado. It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s loss of helicopter control on approach to land due to a vortex ring state (settling with power) condition, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 20, 2017 · about 7:40 pm local time
Place
Canon City, Colorado · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter CO R66 NO SERIES, built 2013
Registration
N778TL · no longer on the register · serial 0469
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that, after completing the local air tour flight in the helicopter, he approached the private helipad location from the south. On approach and about 50-60 kts, the pilot began to arrest the helicopter's descent to view the windsock and determine the proper approach to the helipad. The pilot reported that the wind was from the south, so he decided to make the final approach from the north. About 200 ft above ground level and west of the helipad, the pilot initiated a left turn, and the helicopter started an uncommanded descent. The pilot applied power to stop the descent, but the helicopter continued sinking toward terrain. Due to the low altitude, the pilot committed to land and leveled the helicopter. During the landing, the back of the landing gear skids struck the terrain, which resulted in the main rotor blades contacting and severing the tail boom. Postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation, and both the pilot and the operator reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures. The pilot's calculated weight and balance was within limits at the time of the accident. A video of the accident sequence was consistent with the pilot's statement. It is likely that, during the descent to land, the helicopter encountered a vortex ring state (settling with power) condition, which resulted in a rapid descent and hard landing.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Settling with power/vortex ring state during approach defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent rate › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: instructor: helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 520 hours in all; 95 in this make and model; 31 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 412 as pilot in command; 53 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 31, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 197 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 15, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,700 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royce 250-C300/A1 (turboshaft); 253 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Canon City CO at 7:35 pm
  • Destination: Canon City CO

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 16,500 ft
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 7:00 pm from 1V6, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on January 19, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.