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Accidents · NTSB CEN17FA167 · Final report

Cessna 421C accident near Huntsville, Texas, April 25, 2017

On April 25, 2017 at about 3:38 pm local time, a 1979 Cessna 421C, registered N421TK, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Huntsville, Texas. It was a flight test under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to identify the alternate runway, to perform a timely precautionary landing, and to maintain airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the left engine due to oil starvation for reasons that could not be determined based on the postaccident examination.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 25, 2017 · about 3:38 pm local time
Place
Huntsville, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 421C C, built 1979 · all 421Cs on the register
Registration
N421TK · no longer on the register · serial 421C0601
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight test · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While conducting a postmaintenance test flight in visual flight rules conditions, the private pilot of the multi-engine airplane reported an oil leak to air traffic control. The controller provided vectors for the pilot to enter a right base leg for a landing to the south at the nearest airport, about 7 miles away. The pilot turned toward the airport but indicated that he did not have the airport in sight. Further, while maneuvering toward the airport, the pilot reported that the engine was "dead," and he still did not see the airport.  The final radar data point recorded the airplane's position about 3.5 miles west-northwest of the approach end of the runway; the wreckage site was located about 4 miles northeast of the runway, indicating that the pilot flew past the airport rather than turning onto a final approach for landing. The reason that the pilot did not see the runway during the approach to the alternate airport, given that the airplane was operating in visual conditions and the controller was issuing guidance information, could not be determined. Regardless, the pilot did not execute a precautionary landing in a timely manner and lost control of the airplane. Examination of the airplane's left engine revealed that the No. 2 connecting rod was broken. The connecting rod bearings exhibited signs of heat distress and discoloration consistent with a lack of lubrication. The engine's oil pump was intact, and the gears were wet with oil. Based on the available evidence, the engine failure was the result of oil starvation; however, examination could not identify the reason for the starvation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during approach
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Eng oil sys (airframe furnish) › Quantity › Not serviced/maintained
  • factor Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Oil › Fluid level
  • factor Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,567 hours in all; 219 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,647 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 24, 2017; 0 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,500 lb
  • Seats: 8
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor GTSIO-520-L (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor GTSIO-520-L (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: CXO Conroe TX
  • Destination: CXO Conroe TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 170° at 12 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,700 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.69 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from KUTS, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on June 19, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.