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Accidents · NTSB CEN16FA188 · Final report

Cessna P210N accident near Sheridan Lake, Colorado, May 18, 2016

On May 18, 2016 at about 3:01 pm local time, a 1978 Cessna P210N, registered N6609P, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Sheridan Lake, Colorado. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's severe impairment from the combined effects of high levels of ingested alcohol as well as three impairing medications (zolpidem, lorazepam, and diphenhydramine), which resulted in his decision to attempt an aerobatic maneuver that the airplane was not approved for.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 18, 2016 · about 3:01 pm local time
Place
Sheridan Lake, Colorado · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna P210N, built 1978 · all P210Ns on the register
Registration
N6609P · no longer on the register · serial P21000192
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot was conducting a cross-country flight at 17,500 ft mean sea level (msl) while operating on a visual flight rules clearance. About 2 hours after takeoff, the pilot stated over the  radio, "(unintelligible) I'm going down and I'm going down hard." Based on the pilot's speech, it became apparent to the controller that the pilot was experiencing some type of distress. The controller attempted to communicate with the pilot, concerned that he was possibly experiencing hypoxia, carbon monoxide exposure, or another medical condition that was affecting his speech and ability to control the airplane. Throughout the remainder of the flight, the controller provided numerous altimeter setting updates recommending that the pilot descent to a lower altitude in a continued effort to assist the pilot; however, the pilot did not acknowledge or reply to these requests. During three different radio transmissions, the pilot stated, "I can show you…" what the airplane can do. He also stated, "(unintelligible) guys want me to do Muller?", which is an aerobatic maneuver that involves a flat spin and recovery. (The airplane is not approved for aerobatics or spins.) Radar data indicated that the airplane entered a series of turns, climbs, and descents. The final recorded radar return indicated the airplane was about 9,200 ft msl. The airplane subsequently impacted a field in a flat spin. Examination of the airframe, engine, and airplane pressurization system revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Given that the airplane's descent did not improve the pilot's control of the airplane's heading or the quality of his communication with the controller, it is likely that the pilot's behavior was not the result of hypoxia. Toxicology testing on the pilot was positive for ethanol at ranges between 0.247 gm/dl and 0.335 gm/dl, which is significantly higher than the legal limit of 0.040 gm/dl. While ethanol can be produced in tissues after death, this occurs by microbial action; and vitreous, where the levels were highest in specimens from the pilot, is typically a sterile fluid. In addition, an approximately half-full bottle of vodka was found in the wreckage, suggesting that the majority of the identified ethanol had been ingested. Further, the tested samples were positive for three additional impairing substances; diphenhydramine, lorazepam, and zolpidem.  The pilot's impaired speech and behavior were most likely caused by the effects of high levels of alcohol along with effects from the three prescription medications, which likely led him to believe that he could perform maneuvers in the airplane that it was not capable of performing.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise)
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during enroute (cruise)
  3. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Alcohol › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Prescription medication › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,205 hours in all
  • Last flight review: November 2, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,345 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 2015; 28 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,001 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental Motors TSIO-520-P (piston); 1,063 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: RKS Rock Springs WY at 12:45 pm
  • Destination: PWA Oklahoma City OK
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,500 ft
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.25 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from LAA, 30 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

17 documents, released by the NTSB on January 8, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.