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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA268 · Final report

Piper PA 32 accident near Cuba, Missouri, June 14, 2015

On June 14, 2015 at about 12:46 pm local time, a 1979 Piper PA 32, registered N2966X, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Cuba, Missouri (Cuba Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's continued flight into thunderstorm activity, which resulted in his loss of airplane control, the exceedance of the airplane's design limits, and its subsequent in-flight breakup. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's reliance on onboard weather equipment to navigate through severe weather.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 14, 2015 · about 12:46 pm local time
Place
Cuba, Missouri · Cuba Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA 32 300, built 1979 · all PA 32s on the register
Registration
N2966X · no longer on the register · serial 32-7940233
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight and had filed an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight was en route to the destination airport, and the pilot was in radar and radio contact with air traffic control (ATC) personnel. While the airplane was in cruise flight at 5,000 ft mean sea level, the pilot checked in with an air traffic controller who alerted the pilot of "moderate to extreme precipitation" 50 miles ahead and about 30 miles in diameter. The pilot acknowledged the information and stated that he would maintain communications with ATC and that he had "a scope onboard." About 30 minutes later, the pilot reported to the controller that he was in the middle of the precipitation and was not experiencing any bumps. He also stated that his weather scope was showing some returns right of his position. About 1 minute later, radar contact with the airplane was lost, and despite multiple attempts, the controller was unable to make radio contact with the pilot. One witness reported that the airplane emerged from the clouds and that one wing had separated from the airplane before impact. Another witness reported observing the airplane above the tree line with pieces of the airplane falling toward the ground as the airplane spun and descended until impact. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The wreckage distribution and signatures and the witnesses' reports were consistent with an in-flight breakup. A review of the weather and radar data showed that, during the final moments of the flight, the airplane made a right, descending turn near an area of moderate-to-high thunderstorm activity, which can include extreme updrafts and downdrafts. Although the turn did not occur within a convective storm cell, it occurred in an area that would have been very dynamic and surrounded by hazardous weather conditions. This encounter with thunderstorm activity likely led to the pilot's loss of airplane control and the exceedance of the airplane's design limits and its subsequent in-flight breakup. Further, based on the pilot's communication with the air traffic controller, he was attempting to use onboard weather radar to maneuver through an area of storms that he should not have been flying through in the first place.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Windshear or thunderstorm during enroute (cruise)
  2. Aircraft structural failure during enroute (cruise)
  3. Inflight upset during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Wing structure › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Decision related to condition
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Empennage structure › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Accuracy of related info
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Indicating/recording systems › Instrument panel › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,203 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,956.7 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 9, 2014
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Limb-A-Nator LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: FWB Branson West MO at 7:01 am
  • Destination: 1H0 St Louis MO
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,800 ft; a few clouds at 700 ft
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 12:36 pm from KVIH, 16 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.