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Accidents · NTSB CEN09LA350 · Final report

Amateur-built DRAGONFLY II accident near Arthur, Nebraska, June 11, 2009

On June 11, 2009 at about 6:33 pm local time, a amateur-built DRAGONFLY II, registered N360KK, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Arthur, Nebraska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's continued visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's impairment due to the use of a over-the-counter medication with sedative effects and spatial disorientation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 11, 2009 · about 6:33 pm local time
Place
Arthur, Nebraska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built DRAGONFLY II
Registration
N360KK · registry record · serial 3600
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to radar track data, the airplane proceeded on a south-southwest course after takeoff. Approximately 48 minutes later, the airplane abruptly reversed course, proceeding northbound. It was approximately 400 feet above ground level at that time. About one minute later, the airplane entered a left turn and flew nearly three complete 360-degree turns, each with a successively smaller turn radius. The airplane gained approximately 1,200 feet in altitude from the time of the initial course reversal until the third 360-degree turn. The airplane then entered a descending, right turn and impacted the terrain about 45 seconds later. The accident site was located on open, marshy terrain. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with preimpact failure. Instrument weather conditions prevailed at the accident site, with local cloud ceilings as low as 600 feet above ground level. Advisories were in effect for instrument flight rules conditions. There was no record of the pilot obtaining a pre-flight weather briefing from Flight Service or Direct User Access Terminal System (DUATS); although, comments to an individual at the departure airport indicated that the pilot was aware of marginal weather conditions along his intended route of flight. Toxicology results were consistent with the pilot’s recent use of an over-the-counter antihistamine with sedating and impairing effects.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (cruise)
  2. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (cruise)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › OTC medication › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusio › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Response/compensation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 488 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 207 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, November 13, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,150 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental PC-90 (type not recorded); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: VTN Valentine NE at 5:39 pm
  • Destination: AVQ Tuscon AZ
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 100° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 900 ft
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 7:10 pm from OGA, 27 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.