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Accidents · NTSB CEN09FA146 · Final report

Cirrus Design SR20 accident near Menomonie, Wisconsin, January 31, 2009

On January 31, 2009 at about 3:44 am local time, a Cirrus Design SR20, registered N495LV, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (descent) near Menomonie, Wisconsin. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while flying at night in instrument meteorological conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 31, 2009 · about 3:44 am local time
Place
Menomonie, Wisconsin · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cirrus Design SR20
Registration
N495LV · no longer on the register · serial 1223
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot, who had received his instrument rating about one month prior to the accident, departed at night on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. During the weather briefing, the pilot was advised that conditions would be conducive for icing with increasing cloud cover. The pilot departed and climbed to 6,000 feet mean sea level (msl), but about one hour after departure he requested 7,000 feet to get above the cloud tops. On arrival, the pilot was cleared to descend to 4,000 feet msl and to fly direct to the initial approach fix for the destination airport. During the descent, the airplane encountered instrument meteorological conditions. The cloud bases were at 1,100 feet above ground level (agl) near the accident site. Air traffic control (ATC) asked if the airplane was picking up ice, and the pilot reported that it was not. Radar track data indicated that the airplane started a right turn, and about one minute later the airplane was lost from radar contact. The airplane was destroyed by impact with terrain. Witnesses nearby reported hearing the engine running at a high power setting. The inspection of the airplane and engine did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies. The airplane was not certified for flight into known icing conditions. The airplane’s parachute system was not deployed, and the parachutes' safety pin with the red colored "Remove Before Flight" tag was found in the activation handle, still in the handle holder. The preflight checklist calls for the safety pin to be removed prior to flight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (descent) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (descent)

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Clouds › Effect on operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent instrument experience › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 440 hours in all; 20 in this make and model; 70 in the last 90 days; 22 in the last 30 days; 340 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: December 20, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 611 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 18, 2008; 35 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,000 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental IO-360-ES (6) (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: SBM Sheboygan WI at 2:05 am
  • Destination: RNH New Richmond MN
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 190° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,300 ft
  • Temperature: 10°F (-12°C), dew point 1°F (-17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 3:45 am from EAU, 18 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.