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Accidents · NTSB ANC23FA061 · Final report

Piper PA-18-150 accident near Skwentna, Alaska, August 9, 2023

On August 9, 2023 at about 8:15 pm local time, a 1969 Piper PA-18-150, registered N4481Z, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Skwentna, Alaska. It was a business flight under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An impact with terrain for reasons that could not be determined because the airplane was not recovered due to the inaccessible nature of the accident site.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 9, 2023 · about 8:15 pm local time
Place
Skwentna, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150, built 1969 · all PA-18-150s on the register
Registration
N4481Z · registry record · serial 18-8816
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was conducting a commercial on-demand charter flight to shuttle two individuals in support of a remote hunting excursion. The accident flight passenger and a friend chartered with the pilot’s company to transport them and their hunting gear to a base camp. Three days before the accident, the pilot and the two hunters departed from the company’s base airport and conducted a scouting trip in the pilot’s Cessna 206 airplane to check out the area for a possible hunting location and a suitable landing area for the pilot’s PA-18 airplane. On the morning of the accident, about 0830, the pilot and the two hunters departed the company’s base airport in the Cessna 206 airplane, and they landed at a remote airstrip in an area about 50 miles southeast of the planned base camp. The hunters and hunting gear were offloaded and the pilot returned to the company base in the Cessna 206 to pick up his PA-18 airplane. The pilot returned to the remote airstrip in the PA-18 and loaded one hunter and his gear for the flight to the hunting location. The pilot informed the other hunter he was expected to return in about 2 hours to pick him up and transport him to the planned hunting location. The airplane departed the remote airstrip about 1150, and no further communications were received from the pilot or passenger. About 1600, after the airplane did not return, the hunter contacted family members using a satellite messaging device to see if they were aware of the overdue airplane’s status. Over the next several hours, family members and friends attempted to communicate with the pilot and passenger’s satellite messaging devices, but those attempts were unsuccessful. Search and rescue operations began that evening, but initial search flights were suspended due to poor weather. The following day, the airplane wreckage was located at the bottom of an estimated 500 to 600 ft deep narrow ravine. Due to the unique challenges posed by the accident location, neither the occupants nor the wreckage were recovered from the accident site. Weather information near the accident site was limited due to a lack of weather reporting facilities in the remote accident location. Weather advisories active for the area that included the accident site included mountains occasionally obscured by clouds/precipitation with deteriorating conditions. Based upon available weather data and the impact evidence, it is likely that the pilot entered an area of reduced visibility and was unable to maneuver the airplane to avoid the terrain before the airplane impacted the ravine. Although the known circumstances of the accident are consistent with a controlled flight into terrain event, the factual information available was limited because the wreckage was not recovered and no autopsy or toxicology of the pilot could be performed; therefore, whether other circumstances may have contributed to the accident could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 10,000 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,652 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 15, 2023
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A25 (piston); 3,607 hours total
  • Operator: Willow Creek Aviation, LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: Skwentna AK at 7:50 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,800 ft
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.58 inHg
  • Observation at 12:48 pm from PAPT, 26 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on May 16, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Meteorology Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 20 pages · our copy View Download
2 Accident Area Documentation PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
3 Witness - Area Weather Description and Location PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
4 Record of Conversation - Mr. Hendricks (2ND Hunter) PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
5 FAA Interview Summary - Hendricks (2ND Hunter) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Excerpt of Aircraft Records PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Zoleo Data data file · our copy Download
8 Video - Accident Flight Takeoff MOV file · our copy Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.