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Accidents · NTSB ANC19FA029 · Final report

Maule M6 accident near Moose Pass, Alaska, June 29, 2019

On June 29, 2019, a 1983 Maule M6, registered N56512, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Moose Pass, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's geographic disorientation and his exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack while maneuvering to avoid mountainous terrain, resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 29, 2019
Place
Moose Pass, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Maule M6 235, built 1983 · all M6s on the register
Registration
N56512 · no longer on the register · serial 7439C
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was conducting a personal flight with three passengers aboard. The flight encountered an area of deteriorating visibility due to smoke from a wildfire burning in the area, and the pilot was attempting to follow a highway through mountainous terrain. The pilot-rated passenger stated that, as the flight progressed, forward visibility deteriorated and was "not very good at all"; she was able to see outside the cockpit only straight down. Further, a witness near the accident site reported 1/4 miles visibility about the time of the accident. The pilot-rated passenger stated that the pilot seemed stressed due to the deteriorating conditions and that the airplane occupants discussed locating an alternate destination. The airplane then entered an unusual attitude, and one passenger began yelling, "pull-up, pull-up" to which the pilot responded, "I've got this." The pilot-rated passenger's last recollection of the flight was the airplane entering an aerodynamic stall. GPS data from the accident flight revealed that, about 2 minutes before the accident, the airplane made about a 180° right turn and began a descent to a GPS altitude of 1,235 ft, followed by a left turn to a northerly heading and a climb to a GPS altitude of 2,032 ft and a groundspeed of 37 knots. The last recorded in-flight data point showed that the airplane was at a GPS altitude of 1,587 ft and at a 0- knot groundspeed. The on-scene examination revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The observed damage to the airplane indicated that it impacted the ground in a nose-down, near-vertical attitude, consistent with an aerodynamic stall. Given the passenger's account and GPS data, it is likely that, due to the restricted visibility conditions, the pilot became geographically disoriented, which resulted in the airplane's flight path toward rising terrain. It is also likely that the pilot subsequently initiated a sudden climb, during which the airplane's critical angle of attack was exceeded, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Course deviation during enroute (cruise)
  2. Abrupt maneuver during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  3. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Geographic disorient (lost) › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,476 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: Seward AK
  • Destination: Anchorage AK
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,700 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.70 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers21

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on June 10, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 GPS Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 GPS Factual Report - Attachment 1 data file Download
3 Witness Statements PDF, 26 pages View Download
4 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
5 Photos PDF, 8 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N56512 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1984-10-26ANC85FA012 · accident near Kenai, AK · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.