The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ANC14FA050 · Final report

Piper PA 12 accident near Anchorage, Alaska, July 2, 2014

On July 2, 2014 at about 4:20 pm local time, a 1947 Piper PA 12, registered N3512M, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Anchorage, Alaska (Merrill Field Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The incorrect (reverse) rigging of the elevator control cables, and the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, which failed to detect the misrigging.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 2, 2014 · about 4:20 pm local time
Place
Anchorage, Alaska · Merrill Field Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 12, built 1947 · all PA 12s on the register
Registration
N3512M · registry record · serial 12-2664
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The accident flight was the airplane's first flight after undergoing maintenance and modification over the course of several years. A witness reported that, during the takeoff, the airplane climbed steeply in an extreme, nose-high attitude until it "pivoted" at the apex of the climb and then entered a descent straight to the ground. The airplane's described motions are consistent with the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and entering an aerodynamic stall; crush damage to the nose of the airplane and the leading edges of the wings was consistent with a nearly vertical flight path at the time of impact. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the airplane's elevator control cables were misrigged, such that they were attached to the incorrect (opposite) locations on the upper and lower elevator control horn, resulting in a reversal of elevator control inputs. Maintenance logs for the airplane contained no entries more recent than 2007. Several people reported that the pilot often performed maintenance on the airplane; however, none indicated knowledge of who performed maintenance on the elevator controls. A "BEFORE TAKEOFF" checklist for the airplane included the item, "CONTROLS – FREE AND CORRECT." If the pilot had checked the elevator for correct motion before takeoff, he likely would have discovered that it was misrigged.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  2. Flight control sys malf/fail during takeoff defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Elevator control system › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Other/unknown

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; rotorcraft: balloon
  • Flight time: 400 hours in all
  • Last flight review: June 21, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,248.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 10, 2007; 11.1 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,935 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2A (piston); 244 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MRI Anchorage AK
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25, 4,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 8,000 ft
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.