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Accidents · NTSB ANC02IA011 · Final report

Airbus Industrie A-340-300 incident near Anchorage, Alaska, January 25, 2002

On January 25, 2002 at about 6:43 am local time, a Airbus Industrie A-340-300, registered B18805, was involved in an incident near Anchorage, Alaska (Anchorage International airport). It was flown under foreign airline rules (Part 129). No one was hurt; 252 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The captain's selection of a taxiway instead of a runway for takeoff and the flightcrew's inadequate coordination of the departure, which resulted in a departure from a taxiway. A factor in the incident was inadequate airline operator's procedures that did not require the crew to verbilize and verify the runway in use prior to takeoff.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 25, 2002 · about 6:43 am local time
Place
Anchorage, Alaska · Anchorage International · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 252 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Airbus Industrie A-340-300 · all A-340-300s on the register
Registration
B18805 · no longer on the register · serial 415
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · foreign airline rules (Part 129)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During clear dark night visual meteorological conditions, the crew of an Airbus A-340-300 airplane was given a clearance to taxi to runway 32 via taxiway Romeo, and Kilo. The captain, the non-flying pilot, taxied the airplane. A relief captain occupied the center cockpit seat, and the first officer occupied the right seat. The airplane proceeded southbound on taxiway Romeo, a heading of 140 degrees, and was cleared for takeoff on runway 32 by a tower controller as the airplane was approaching taxiway Kilo. The airplane made a right turn from taxiway Romeo onto taxiway Kilo, a heading of 240 degrees, and came to a stop at the lighted hold line east of the runway 32 extension. The airplane was expected to have continued west on Kilo into the extended portion of runway 32, and then turned right (north) onto the approach end of runway 32, but the captain requested the "before takeoff checklist," and the first officer, the flying pilot, complied. Following his completion of the checklist, the captain stated, "You have control." The airplane accelerated west on taxiway Kilo. Tower controllers noticed the departure roll, and the airport's emergency phone to the fire department was activated. The local controller did not make a radio call to the crew to abort the takeoff as he felt it was too late. The airplane took off, proceeded to its destination and landed without further incident. After departure, main landing gear tire impressions were found in a snow berm at the west end of taxiway Kilo. The available taxiway distance from Romeo to the end of Kilo is about 6,800 feet. The calculated takeoff distance for the airplane was 7,746 feet. The cockpit navigation display for the Airbus A340 depicts the airplane's heading along a rotating arc near the top of the navigational display, along with a yellow airplane symbol and a white runway symbol. Taxiway Romeo and Kilo are equipped with green centerline lights having variable illumination intensity through three settings. The taxiway centerline lights for Romeo and Kilo were set on the standard (level 1) intensity level. The intersection of taxiway Kilo and Romeo has a yellow centerline stripe in the radius of the turn from Romeo to Kilo, but no centerline lights along the radius of the turn. The intersection of Kilo and the extended portion of runway 32 have a yellow centerline stripe in the radius of the turn from Kilo onto the extended centerline of runway 32, but no centerline lights along the radius of the turn. The centerline lights of Kilo did not extend through the extended portion of runway 32. Some reflective material of each taxiway centerline marking was indistinct, missing, or obscured by small patches of ice. The incident flight was the captain's first trip from Anchorage. It was the first time he flew with the first officer, and he had flown with the reserve captain on numerous occasions. The operator's aircraft operating manual for the Airbus fleet did not contain a checklist requirement for the crew to verbalize and verify the runway in use before takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 13,635 hours in all; 419 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: January 20, 2002
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,193 hours in all; 210 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: October 2, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Other crew

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 14,173 hours in all; 558 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: October 9, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,321 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 606,265 lb
  • Seats: 276
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: General Electric CFM56-5C4 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: China Airlines LTD.

The flight

  • Departed from: PANC Anchorage AK at 6:43 am
  • Destination: RCTP Taipei
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 007° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 3°F (-16°C), dew point -13°F (-25°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 am from PANC

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew15
Passengers237

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.