{"as_of":"2026-11-09","attribution":"FAA and NTSB data via eFlight Registry (https://eflight.com)","connections":[{"group":"Design","items":[{"count":10,"name":"Vulcanair Spa","note":"","unit":"aircraft on the register","url":"https://eflight.com/makers/vulcanair-spa"},{"count":5,"name":"Vulcanair Spa P68C","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68?variant=P68C"},{"count":2,"name":"Vulcanair Spa P68 TC OBSERVER","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68?variant=P68 TC OBSERVER"},{"count":1,"name":"Vulcanair Spa P68 OBSERVER 2","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68?variant=P68 OBSERVER 2"},{"count":1,"name":"Vulcanair Spa P68OB2","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68?variant=P68OB2"},{"count":1,"name":"Vulcanair Spa P68R","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68?variant=P68R"},{"count":null,"name":"Type certificate A31EU","note":"held by Vulcanair S P A","unit":"","url":""},{"count":null,"name":"Built of aluminium","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/materials/aluminium"}],"relation":"made by"},{"group":"Engines","items":[{"count":5,"name":"Lycoming IO-360-A1B6","note":"200 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-io-360-a1b6"},{"count":1,"name":"Lycoming TO-360-C1A6D","note":"210 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-to-360-c1a6d"},{"count":1,"name":"Lycoming TIO-360-C1A6D","note":"207 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-tio-360-c1a6d"},{"count":1,"name":"Lycoming IO-360 series","note":"180 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-io-360-series"},{"count":1,"name":"Continental IO-360-A","note":"210 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-io-360-a"}],"relation":"powered by"},{"group":"Where they are","items":[{"count":2,"name":"Texas","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/TX"},{"count":2,"name":"California","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/CA"},{"count":1,"name":"Pennsylvania","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/PA"},{"count":1,"name":"Oklahoma","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/OK"},{"count":1,"name":"New Mexico","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/NM"}],"relation":"registered in"},{"group":"Biggest operators","items":[{"count":2,"name":"Idpa Aircraft Leasing LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=Idpa Aircraft Leasing LLC"},{"count":1,"name":"Top View CORP","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=Top View CORP"},{"count":1,"name":"State of California","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=State of California"},{"count":1,"name":"Six Kilo Whiskey LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=Six Kilo Whiskey LLC"},{"count":1,"name":"New Mexico Dept of Game and Fish","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=New Mexico Dept of Game and Fish"}],"relation":"owned by"},{"group":"Record","items":[{"count":0,"name":"NTSB accidents and incidents involving the P68","note":"0 fatal","unit":"cases since 1982","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68#accidents"}],"relation":"involved in"},{"group":"Airworthiness","items":[{"count":33,"name":"FAA orders naming the P68","note":"","unit":"airworthiness directives","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68#airworthiness"},{"count":155,"name":"Approved modifications for the P68","note":"","unit":"supplemental type certificates","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68#airworthiness"}],"relation":"subject to"},{"group":"Analytics","items":[{"count":null,"name":"Accidents by model, with rates per thousand registered","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/accidents-by-model"},{"count":null,"name":"The fleet by kind, state and age","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/fleet"},{"count":null,"name":"Biggest makers and model families","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/makers"}],"relation":"compared in"}],"graph":"https://eflight.com/graph","graph_index":"https://eflight.com/graph/index.json","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","node":{"built_of":{"material":"aluminium","name":"aluminium","note":null},"id":"vulcanair-spa/p68","name":"Vulcanair Spa P68","registered":10,"type":"model","url":"https://eflight.com/models/vulcanair-spa/p68","versions":5},"source":"FAA Civil Aviation Registry, FAA airport file, NTSB accident database; assembled by eFlight Registry"}