{"as_of":"2026-11-02","attribution":"FAA and NTSB data via eFlight Registry (https://eflight.com)","connections":[{"group":"Design","items":[{"count":44845,"name":"Piper","note":"","unit":"aircraft on the register","url":"https://eflight.com/makers/piper"},{"count":442,"name":"Piper PA-38-112","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38?variant=PA-38-112"},{"count":null,"name":"Built of aluminium","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/materials/aluminium"}],"relation":"made by"},{"group":"Engines","items":[{"count":409,"name":"Lycoming O-235 series","note":"115 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-o-235-series"},{"count":4,"name":"Lycoming O-235-L2C","note":"118 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-o-235-l2c"},{"count":2,"name":"Lycoming O-320 series","note":"180 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-o-320-series"},{"count":1,"name":"Lycoming R680E series","note":"300 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-r680e-series"},{"count":1,"name":"Continental A50 series","note":"50 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-a50-series"}],"relation":"powered by"},{"group":"Where they are","items":[{"count":55,"name":"Florida","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/FL"},{"count":53,"name":"Texas","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/TX"},{"count":32,"name":"California","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/CA"},{"count":23,"name":"North Carolina","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/NC"},{"count":22,"name":"Tennessee","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/TN"}],"relation":"registered in"},{"group":"Biggest operators","items":[{"count":19,"name":"Piper Aircraft INC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/piper-aircraft-inc"},{"count":9,"name":"Anywhere Atp LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/anywhere-atp-llc"},{"count":4,"name":"Alpha Aviation Holdings Group LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/search?q=Alpha Aviation Holdings Group LLC"},{"count":3,"name":"South Texas Air Force LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/south-texas-air-force-llc"},{"count":2,"name":"Pilots Choice Aviation Equipment Leasing CO","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/pilots-choice-aviation-equipment-leasing-co"}],"relation":"owned by"},{"group":"Record","items":[{"count":470,"name":"NTSB accidents and incidents involving the PA-38","note":"59 fatal","unit":"cases since 1982","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38#accidents"},{"count":30,"name":"FAA filings this year on these aircraft","note":"24 bill of sale, 6 loan or lien","unit":"filings","url":""}],"relation":"involved in"},{"group":"Airworthiness","items":[{"count":21,"name":"FAA orders naming the PA-38","note":"","unit":"airworthiness directives","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38#airworthiness"},{"count":86,"name":"Failure reports filed on the PA-38","note":"","unit":"reports since 1995","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38#airworthiness"},{"count":183,"name":"Approved modifications for the PA-38","note":"","unit":"supplemental type certificates","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38#airworthiness"}],"relation":"subject to"},{"group":"Analytics","items":[{"count":null,"name":"Accidents by model, with rates per thousand registered","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/accidents-by-model"},{"count":null,"name":"The fleet by kind, state and age","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/fleet"},{"count":null,"name":"Biggest makers and model families","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/makers"}],"relation":"compared in"}],"graph":"https://eflight.com/graph","graph_index":"https://eflight.com/graph/index.json","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","node":{"built_of":{"material":"aluminium","name":"aluminium","note":null},"id":"piper/pa-38","name":"Piper PA-38 Tomahawk","registered":442,"type":"model","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/pa-38","versions":1},"source":"FAA Civil Aviation Registry, FAA airport file, NTSB accident database; assembled by eFlight Registry"}