{"as_of":"2026-10-29","attribution":"FAA and NTSB data via eFlight Registry (https://eflight.com)","connections":[{"group":"Design","items":[{"count":44844,"name":"Piper","note":"","unit":"aircraft on the register","url":"https://eflight.com/makers/piper"},{"count":3190,"name":"Piper J3C-65","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J3C-65"},{"count":179,"name":"Piper J3L-65","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J3L-65"},{"count":127,"name":"Piper J3F-65","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J3F-65"},{"count":104,"name":"Piper J-3","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J-3"},{"count":56,"name":"Piper J-3C","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J-3C"},{"count":34,"name":"Piper J3C-85","note":"","unit":"registered","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3?variant=J3C-85"},{"count":null,"name":"16 more versions","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3#versions"},{"count":null,"name":"Type certificate A-691","note":"held by Piper Aircraft INC","unit":"","url":""},{"count":null,"name":"Built of steel tube and fabric","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/materials/steel-fabric"}],"relation":"made by"},{"group":"Engines","items":[{"count":2171,"name":"Continental A65 / C65 series","note":"65 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-a65-c65-series"},{"count":528,"name":"Continental C85 series","note":"85 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-c85-series"},{"count":189,"name":"Continental A75 / C75 series","note":"75 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-a75-c75-series"},{"count":176,"name":"Continental C90 series","note":"95 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/continental-c90-series"},{"count":122,"name":"Lycoming O-145B series","note":"65 hp","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/engines/lycoming-o-145b-series"}],"relation":"powered by"},{"group":"Where they are","items":[{"count":325,"name":"Texas","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/TX"},{"count":282,"name":"Florida","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/FL"},{"count":228,"name":"California","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/CA"},{"count":159,"name":"Wisconsin","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/WI"},{"count":152,"name":"Georgia","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/states/GA"}],"relation":"registered in"},{"group":"Biggest operators","items":[{"count":10,"name":"Van Wagner Aerial Media LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/van-wagner-aerial-media-llc"},{"count":7,"name":"Cape May Aerial Advertising LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/cape-may-aerial-advertising-llc"},{"count":6,"name":"Stewarts Aircraft Service INC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/stewarts-aircraft-service-inc"},{"count":6,"name":"Pa-18 LLC","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/pa-18-llc"},{"count":5,"name":"Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum","note":"","unit":"of these aircraft","url":"https://eflight.com/fleets/western-antique-aeroplane-automobile-museum"}],"relation":"owned by"},{"group":"Record","items":[{"count":356,"name":"NTSB accidents and incidents involving the J-3","note":"54 fatal","unit":"cases since 1982","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3#accidents"},{"count":76,"name":"FAA filings this year on these aircraft","note":"74 bill of sale, 2 loan release","unit":"filings","url":""}],"relation":"involved in"},{"group":"Airworthiness","items":[{"count":19,"name":"FAA orders naming the J-3","note":"","unit":"airworthiness directives","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3#airworthiness"},{"count":46,"name":"Failure reports filed on the J-3","note":"","unit":"reports since 1995","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3#airworthiness"},{"count":241,"name":"Approved modifications for the J-3","note":"","unit":"supplemental type certificates","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3#airworthiness"}],"relation":"subject to"},{"group":"Analytics","items":[{"count":null,"name":"Accidents by model, with rates per thousand registered","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/accidents-by-model"},{"count":null,"name":"The fleet by kind, state and age","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/fleet"},{"count":null,"name":"Biggest makers and model families","note":"","unit":"","url":"https://eflight.com/analytics/makers"}],"relation":"compared in"}],"graph":"https://eflight.com/graph","graph_index":"https://eflight.com/graph/index.json","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","node":{"built_of":{"material":"steel-fabric","name":"steel tube and fabric","note":null},"id":"piper/j-3","name":"Piper J-3 Cub","registered":3805,"type":"model","url":"https://eflight.com/models/piper/j-3","versions":22},"source":"FAA Civil Aviation Registry, FAA airport file, NTSB accident database; assembled by eFlight Registry"}