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Accidents · NTSB WPR19LA058 · Final report

Beech A36 accident near Colusa, California, January 7, 2019

On January 7, 2019 at about 6:50 pm local time, a 1984 Beech A36, registered N100JB, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Colusa, California (Colusa County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of airplane control due to spatial disorientation shortly after takeoff in instrument meteorological conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 7, 2019 · about 6:50 pm local time · cases in 2019
Place
Colusa, California · Colusa County · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Beech A36, built 1984 · all A36s on the register
Registration
N100JB · registry record · serial E-2203
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot, who did not possess a current medical certificate, departed in instrument meteorological conditions on a cross-country flight with a passenger onboard. A witness at the departure airport reported that at the time of takeoff, the cloud ceiling was about 500 ft above ground level with visibility of about 1 mile. Radar information revealed that the airplane turned to a southwesterly heading after departure, consistent with a heading toward their intended destination. The data showed that about 10 seconds after takeoff, as the airplane ascended through about 725 ft mean sea level (msl), a right turn was initiated. During the initial portion of the turn, the airplane continued to ascend to about 825 ft msl, where it remained for about 7 seconds. The airplane then began a descent while remaining in the right turn until impact. Maneuvering the airplane in restricted visibility placed the pilot in conditions conducive to the development of spatial disorientation. The accident circumstances, including the tightening descending turn, and the subsequent high-energy impact, are consistent with the known effects of spatial disorientation. Additionally, examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preexisting anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Part of the flight control system was highly fragmented and could not be examined; however, the portions that remained intact did not exhibit any preexisting anomalies. Therefore, it is likely that the pilot was experiencing the effects of spatial disorientation when the accident occurred. The pilot’s autopsy revealed severe cardiac disease, and although incapacitation as a result of this was possible, the pilot's loss of control suggests spatial disorientation was a more likely initiating event. Thus, it is unlikely that any symptoms from the pilot's severe cardiac disease contributed to this accident. The pilot also had bipolar disorder, but the extent of symptoms and whether they contributed to the accident could not be determined from the available information. However, the pilot had an established history of using medications to control the disease; therefore, some of the negative effects may have likely improved.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,500 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,202.7 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded, July 18, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,651 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Allison 250-B17C (turboprop); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: O08 Colusa CA at 6:50 pm
  • Destination: Palo Alto CA
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from KMYV, 21 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Photographs from the investigation 7 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

13 documents, released by the NTSB on December 1, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 NTSB Medical Factual Report PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
2 Meteorology Factual PDF, 30 pages · our copy View Download
3 Record of Conversation - Witness PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
4 Record of Conversation - Airport Management PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
5 ADS-B Data Plotted Within Google Earth (Kmz File) map file · our copy Download
6 radar Data Replay Video File video · our copy View Download
7 NTSB Airframe and Engine Examination Summary PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
8 Textron Report PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
9 Smithsonian - Bird Remains Examination PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
10 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Textron PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
11 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Rolls Royce PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 Toxicological Report - Pilot PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
13 Photo Array PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR19LA058.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.