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Accidents · NTSB LAX94LA103 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Livermore, California, January 25, 1994

On January 25, 1994, a Cessna 172N, registered N6375D, was substantially damaged in an accident near Livermore, California (Livermore airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE STUDENT PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL AND HIS IMPROPER USE OF THE RUDDER. THE STUDENT PILOT'S FAILURE TO RAISE THE FLAPS, THE PREVAILING 90-DEGREE CROSSWIND, AND HIS LACK OF TOTAL EXPERIENCE ARE FACTORS IN THIS ACCIDENT.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 25, 1994
Place
Livermore, California · Livermore · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N6375D · registry record · serial 17272761
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE STUDENT WAS PRACTICING TOUCH-AND GO-TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS. ON THE LAST TAKEOFF, THE STUDENT PILOT ATTEMPTED TO TAKE OFF WITH THE FLAPS FULLY EXTENDED. HE THEN FAILED TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL BY IMPROPERLY USING THE RUDDER. THE AIRPLANE EXITED THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY AND NOSED OVER ONTO ITS BACK. THERE WERE NO REPORTED AIRPLANE/ENGINE MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. LOSS OF CONTROL - ON GROUND/WATER during takeoff - roll/run

Pilot

  • Ratings: none, none, none, none
  • Flight time: 73 hours in all; 73 in this make and model; 73 in the last 90 days; 34 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: class 1

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,566 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, January 7, 1994; 24 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-02J (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operating certificate: in the vicinity

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25R, 5,255 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 30 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 4,000 ft; not recorded
  • Temperature: 0°C, dew point 0°C
  • Altimeter: 29 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1

Other NTSB records under N6375D the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1997-03-10LAX97LA119 · accident near Oakland, CA · substantial damage · no injuries

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number LAX94LA103.