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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA320 · Final report

Piper PA 12 accident near Nulato, Alaska, June 2, 2018

On June 2, 2018 at about 7:30 am local time, a 1947 Piper PA 12, registered N3937M, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Nulato, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing on upsloping terrain, and his subsequent failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during an attempted go-around, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 2, 2018 · about 7:30 am local time
Place
Nulato, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 12 NO SERIES, built 1947 · all PA 12s on the register
Registration
N3937M · registry record · serial 12-2825
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, while landing off airport on an upsloping ridge, the tailwheel-equipped airplane "touched down harder than preferred." He applied full throttle, initiated a go-around, and attempted to turn toward the down-sloping side of the hill. The airplane briefly became airborne, but it then aerodynamically stalled and nosed down into the tundra. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (aborted after touchdown)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (aborted after touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Sloped/uneven terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 315.3 hours in all; 211.1 in this make and model; 20.6 in the last 90 days; 16.2 in the last 30 days; 252.5 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 24, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 12, 2018
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: GAL Galena AK
  • Destination: NUL Nulato AK
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 250° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 am from PAKV, 44 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig1
Passengers1

Other NTSB records under N3937M the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2022-08-11ANC22FA066 · accident near Arctic Village, AK · substantial damage · fatal

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number GAA18CA320.