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Accidents · NTSB ERA14CA001 · Final report

Cessna 172P accident near Christmas, Florida, October 14, 2013

On October 14, 2013 at about 8:30 pm local time, a 1982 Cessna 172P, registered N65704, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Christmas, Florida. It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An inflight collision with a bird during cruise flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 14, 2013 · about 8:30 pm local time
Place
Christmas, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172P P, built 1982 · all 172Ps on the register
Registration
N65704 · registry record · serial 17275824
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor stated that, while in cruise flight at an altitude of 2,500 feet, he observed two large birds directly ahead of the airplane. He assumed control of the airplane from the student pilot and attempted to maneuver around them, but one of the birds impacted the left wing, resulting in substantial damage. After observing no flight control anomalies, the flight instructor elected to continue to the destination airport, where he landed the airplane without incident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Birdstrike during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,036 hours in all; 249 in this make and model; 305 in the last 90 days; 79 in the last 30 days; 711 as pilot in command; 673 on instruments
  • Last flight review: December 19, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 207 hours in all; 140 in this make and model; 112 in the last 90 days; 43 in the last 30 days; 122 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 20,270 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, September 8, 2013
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming 0-320 SERIES (piston); 11,305 hours total
  • Operator: Aerosim Academy INC

The flight

  • Departed from: COI Merritt Island FL at 8:10 pm
  • Destination: SFB Sanford FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 360° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 3,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 7:49 pm from TIX, 11 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA14CA001.