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Accidents · NTSB ERA10CA002 · Final report

Piper PA-24-260 accident near Highgate, Vermont, October 3, 2009

On October 3, 2009 at about 3:45 pm local time, a Piper PA-24-260, registered N9237P, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Highgate, Vermont (Franklin County State Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper fuel management which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 3, 2009 · about 3:45 pm local time
Place
Highgate, Vermont · Franklin County State Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-260 · all PA-24-260s on the register
Registration
N9237P · registry record · serial 24-4736
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, he was conducting multiple 10- to 15-minute "Young Eagle" flights. After taking off on the fifth flight, and as the airplane reached 300 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks and verified that the fuel pump was on, but to no avail. He then force-landed the airplane on the departure end of the runway. However, the airplane continued off the end of the runway and through a grassy overrun for about 100 yards, until it impacted a fence, substantially damaging both wings. The pilot noted that there were two main fuel tanks and two auxiliary fuel tanks on the airplane, and that during the first four flights, he only utilized fuel from the left main tank. Prior to the fifth flight, both auxiliary tanks and the right main tank were full, and the left main tank indicated 1/4 full. The pilot initially switched fuel feed to the right main tank, but then decided to utilize the remaining fuel in the left main tank, and switched back to that tank before takeoff. Postflight examination of the left fuel tank revealed no fuel in the tank. The pilot also stated that there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel starvation during takeoff defining event
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during takeoff
  3. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  4. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • cause Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Knowledge › Knowledge of equipment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 845 hours in all; 48 in this make and model; 27 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 780 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 22, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,977 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 3, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming TIO-540 SER (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KFSO Highgate VT
  • Destination: KFSO Highgate VT
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 19, 3,000 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 2,900 ft
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.89 inHg
  • Observation at 3:45 pm from KFSO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig1
Passengers3

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA10CA002.