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Accidents · NTSB DCA23LA305 · Final report

Boeing 737-924ER accident near Chicago, Illinois, June 1, 2023

On June 1, 2023 at about 10:06 pm local time, a 2012 Boeing 737-924ER, registered N28457, was involved in an accident during enroute (descent) near Chicago, Illinois. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured; 185 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An encounter with convectively-induced turbulence (CIT).

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 1, 2023 · about 10:06 pm local time
Place
Chicago, Illinois · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 185 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Boeing 737-924ER, built 2012 · all 737-924ERs on the register
Registration
N28457 · registry record · serial 41744
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A flight attendant was seriously injured when United Airlines flight 1734 encountered convectively-induced turbulence during the descent into the Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), Chicago, Illinois. Flight 1734 originated from the San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and the captain was the pilot monitoring and the first officer was the pilot flying. The flight crewmembers reported that they were not aware of any adverse reports of turbulence from either air traffic control (ATC), or other aircraft and they found the route along the arrival path to be generally smooth. Their weather radar was on and showed some cells located to the west of ORD, but none were along either their arrival route, the airport itself, or the area east of ORD where they conducted their approach to landing. When they first checked in with the Chicago approach controller, they were assigned runway 27R. However, they preferred a longer runway due to their landing weight and were therefore assigned runway 28C which they had to load into the flight management computer and re-brief. The captain indicated that the seat belt sign had been turned on early in the descent during the “arrival” passenger announcement. About 13,000 ft, the captain gave the cabin crew the “double chime” indicating that they should prepare the cabin for landing and then take their seats. The flight crewmembers reported that as the aircraft was descending through an isolated overcast layer, they observed a small cloud buildup with the top of the buildup slightly above their altitude. They contacted ATC and requested and were approved to make a left turn to avoid the cloud build-up. Although they attempted to avoid the cloud, the aircraft penetrated the left outermost area of the cloud buildup at an altitude of approximately 12,100 ft. The flight crewmembers indicated that as they went through this area, they experienced about 5 seconds of light to borderline moderate turbulence. As soon as they exited the area, the air was once again smooth. Shortly after the encounter, the flight crewmembers received a call from the cabin crew informing them that one of the flight attendants had fallen in the rear galley and had injured her foot. According to the cabin crew, shortly after they heard the double chime, there was a big bump of turbulence, and a flight attendant lost her balance, twisted her ankle, and hit her back on the corner of her jump seat. A physician who was onboard the airplane assisted her and helped move her to a passenger seat for the remainder of the flight. Emergency medical personnel met the airplane at the gate and a post-flight medical evaluation revealed that the flight attendant had a fracture injury to her metatarsal bone in the left foot. Based on a review of WSR-88Dweather radar (KMKX), satellite (GOES-16), and upper air model (HRRR) data, the turbulence encounter appeared generally coincident in time and location with a convective updraft that reached heights above 12,100 ft.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 22,950 hours in all; 17,558 in this make and model; 142 in the last 90 days; 12 in the last 30 days; 13,445 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 23, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,600 hours in all; 2,800 in this make and model; 200 in the last 90 days; 36 in the last 30 days; 10,300 as pilot in command; 105 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 14, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 188,200 lb
  • Seats: 188
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cfm Intl CFM56-7B27 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cfm Intl CFM56-7B27 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: United Airlines INC

The flight

  • Departed from: KSFO San Francisco CA at 7:15 pm
  • Destination: KORD Chicago IL
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: not reported
  • Wind: from 200° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
  • Observation at 11:15 pm from KBUU, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig17
Passengers178

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number DCA23LA305.