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Accidents · NTSB DCA23LA252 · Final report

Boeing 777-223 accident near Atlantic Ocean, AO, April 22, 2023

On April 22, 2023 at about 12:00 pm local time, a 1999 Boeing 777-223, registered N770AN, was involved in an accident near Atlantic Ocean, AO. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 2 people were seriously injured and 2 people had minor injuries; 217 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An encounter with inadvertent convective turbulence during cruise flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 22, 2023 · about 12:00 pm local time
Place
Atlantic Ocean, AO · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured and 2 people had minor injuries; 217 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Boeing 777-223, built 1999 · all 777-223s on the register
Registration
N770AN · registry record · serial 29578
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

American Airlines flight 748 experienced turbulence enroute to Comunidad De Madi (MAD), Madrid, Spain. As a result of the turbulence, three flight attendants sustained injuries, two being serious, while one passenger sustained a minor injury. The airplane was not damaged, and the flight crew continued to MAD where they were met by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) upon landing. The flight was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Charlotte International Airport (CLT), Charlotte, North Carolina to MAD. The flight crew reported having a view of lightning at about an 11 o’clock position. The onboard radar also indicated rain ahead of them. Upon confirming that the sky above them was clear of any cloud cover or weather, the flight crew requested an up to 20-mile deviation of course to avoid the weather ahead, to which air traffic control (ATC) approved. As they approached the area where the radar had previously shown that there was rain, the radar was no longer showing rain and the flight crew could see no signs of rain directly ahead of them. The flight crew reported attempts to reference both of their personal weather apps to confirm the weather shown on the cockpit radar but was unsuccessful due to the lack of internet connection. Because of this, the flight crew concluded the weather to have passed and subsequently decided to no longer deviate from the original course. The unexpected turbulence event was experienced soon after. The flight crew reported that the turbulence was sudden and came without warning. The cabin crew reported they were preparing for arrival service into MAD when they experienced a “sudden loss in altitude” and a series of jolts. The flight and cabin crew both reported that the turbulence lasted around 30 - 40 seconds and that flight crew reported that the autopilot disengaged but did not cause a deviation in altitude of more than 200 feet. Three flight attendants reported they were preparing the back galley for meal service when the unexpected turbulence occurred, causing all three flight attendants to be thrown in the air and “slammed” on the floor. The flight attendants also reported that a passenger was thrown in the air and hit their head. After landing, the three flight attendants were seen by EMTs, and all were taken to the local hospital for further care. The flight crew was aware of thunderstorms in the area, subsequently the seatbelt sign was on, but no announcement was made to inform passengers or cabin crew of potential turbulence. The flight crew informed ATC about the injuries and requested EMTs to meet the airplane upon arrival.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. 400360 during undetermined

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Accuracy of related info
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Illness/injury › Cabin crew
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Ratings: single-engine land, single-engine sea, AME, APLN, none
  • Flight time: 198 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: January 26, 2023
  • Medical certificate: class 1
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land, none
  • Flight time: 2,799 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: August 27, 2022
  • Medical certificate: class 1
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Flight time: 15,720 hours in all
  • Injury: unkn

Cabin Crew

  • Injury: serious injuries

Cabin Crew

  • Injury: minor injuries

Cabin Crew

  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 89,844.5 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, April 20, 2023
  • Maximum gross weight: 648,000 lb
  • Seats: 288
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Rolls-Royc RB-211 SERIES (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Rolls-Royc RB-211 SERIES (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: American Airlines INC
  • Operating certificate: in the vicinity

The flight

  • Departed from: CLT Charlotte NC at 8:39 am
  • Destination: MAD Madrid OF
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 216° at 76 knots
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 0°C, dew point 0°C
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig219
Passengers1208

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number DCA23LA252.