Airbus Helicopters EC130 accident near Carta Valley, Texas, May 6, 2023
On May 6, 2023 at about 9:00 pm local time, a 2022 Airbus Helicopters EC130, registered N254DM, was involved in an accident during maneuvering (hover) near Carta Valley, Texas. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured; 3 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The right rear-seat passenger’s improper judgement to release his restraint system and depart the helicopter while in a hover, which resulted in him sustaining serious injuries. Contributing to the accident was his impairment from effects of alcohol consumption.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 6, 2023 · about 9:00 pm local time
- Place
- Carta Valley, Texas · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured; 3 others were unhurt.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Airbus Helicopters EC130 T2, built 2022 · all EC130s on the register
- Registration
- N254DM · registry record · serial 9211
- Damage
- Not recorded
- Flight
- Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The helicopter departed for a low-level flight to perform aerial hunting of wild pigs on a remote ranch. During the flight, several herds of wild pigs were located and were engaged by the two rear-seat passengers. Shortly after, the pilot brought the helicopter to an out-of-ground effect hover, about 50 ft above ground level (agl), and assessed that the helicopter needed to be refueled. The helicopter was slowly moving forward during the hover when the left rear-seat passenger observed, from the “corner of his eye” as he was turning his head, the right rear-seat passenger depart the helicopter. Just before departing the helicopter, the right rear-seat passenger was facing forward. He then turned his body about 90° to the right facing out of the helicopter, he stepped on the pedestal mounted on the right skid, stood up, and then took a step forward. The left rear-seat passenger notified the pilot about what he observed, and the pilot landed the helicopter. The injured passenger was unconscious with serious injuries. The injured passenger was loaded onto the helicopter, both cabin doors were closed, and the helicopter departed. The passenger was transported for medical treatment. The helicopter was not damaged. The passenger did not provide a statement to the NTSB. The helicopter owner reported that while in the out-of-ground effect hover, the passenger may have thought the helicopter was near the ground when he decided to depart the helicopter. The helicopter owner also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the right rear passenger seat and restraint system did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident download of the accident flight engine data showed normal engine performance. Toxicological evidence indicates that the injured passenger had consumed alcohol before the accident. Hospital testing measured a serum ethanol level of 0.067 g/dL about 2.6 hours after the accident. During the flight, the injured passenger was quiet, did not do or say anything abnormal, and did not appear to have been intoxicated. Based on this evidence, the injured passenger was likely experiencing impairing ethanol effects at the time of the accident. Such effects likely included worsened perception, judgment, and/or coordination that increased the likelihood of an accident. Thus, the injured passenger’s alcohol impairment likely contributed to his improper judgment to release his restraint system and depart the helicopter while in a hover.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Cabin safety event during maneuvering (hover) defining event
- Off-field or emergency landing during maneuvering (hover)
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Alcohol › Passenger
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Passenger
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Passenger
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Passenger
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Situational awareness › Passenger
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 6,500 hours in all; 15 in this make and model; 69.8 in the last 90 days; 25.1 in the last 30 days; 6,000 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: January 24, 2023
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: ctr
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 105 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, March 20, 2023; 17.2 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 5,512 lb
- Seats: 7
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Safran Helicopter Engines Arriel 2D (turboshaft); 105 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 2TA9 Carta Valley TX at 8:13 pm
- Flight plan: none
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 150° at 12 knots
- Visibility: 8 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
- Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
- Observation at 3:55 pm from KECU, 29 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KECU 062055Z AUTO 15012KT 8SM BKN033 BKN038 29/20 A2999 RMK AO2
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flig | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 | 2 |
About this page
Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN23LA178.
