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Accidents · NTSB BFO89LA066 · Final report

Piper PA-32-300 accident near Williamsburg, Virginia, July 30, 1989

On July 30, 1989 at about 3:00 pm local time, a Piper PA-32-300, registered N4022R, was substantially damaged in an accident near Williamsburg, Virginia (Williamsburg airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL BY IMPROPERLY FLARING THE AIRPLANE DURING THE LANDING APPROACH.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 30, 1989 · about 3:00 pm local time
Place
Williamsburg, Virginia · Williamsburg
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-300 · all PA-32-300s on the register
Registration
N4022R · registry record · serial 32-40299
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE PLT REPORTED THAT WHILE ON SHORT FINAL AT AN AIRSPEED OF 80 MPH WITH FLAPS EXTENDED, THE ACFT EXPERIENCED A SUDDEN LOSS OF ALT. THE ACFT DESCENDED RAPIDLY AND CONTACTED THE RWY FROM AN ALT OF APRX 10 FT AGL. THE LANDING WAS BEING MADE ON RWY 13 AND THE PLT REPORTED LOCAL WINDS FROM 180 DEGS AT 5 KTS GUSTING TO 10 KTS.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. HARD LANDING during landing - flare/touchdown

Pilot

  • Ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land, none, APLN, none
  • Flight time: 677 hours in all; 125 in this make and model; 6 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 533 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: class 2

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,901 hours
  • Last inspection: type not recorded, January 13, 1989; 32 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1A5 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operating certificate: in the vicinity

The flight

  • Departed from: SBY Salisbury MD at 2:15 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 3,215 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 5 knots, gusting 10
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°C, dew point 0°C
  • Altimeter: 30 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers3

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number BFO89LA066.